我正在使用AngularJS的$http服务来进行Ajax请求。

如何在Ajax请求执行时显示旋转GIF(或另一种类型的忙碌指示器)?

我在AngularJS文档中没有看到类似ajaxstartevent的东西。


当前回答

加上@Adam的回答,

按照建议使用ng-show,但是,在您的情况下,您希望该功能具有多个请求,并在加载器被隐藏之前等待所有请求。

<span ng-show="pendingRequests > 0">
    <img src="http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/ajax-loader.gif" style="height:20px;"/>
</span>

然后在控制器中:

$scope.pendingRequests++;

let url = '/whatever_Your_URL_Is'
$http.get(url)
  .then(function(response) {
      $scope.pendingRequests--;
})

其他回答

如果你想为每个HTTP请求调用显示加载器,那么你可以使用angular interceptor来管理HTTP请求调用。

下面是一个示例代码

<body data-ng-app="myApp">
<div class="loader">
    <div id="loader"></div>
</div>

<script>
    var app = angular.module("myApp", []);

    app.factory('httpRequestInterceptor', ['$rootScope', '$location', function ($rootScope, $location) {
        return {
            request: function ($config) {
                $('.loader').show();
                return $config;
            },
            response: function ($config) {
                $('.loader').hide();
                return $config;
            },
            responseError: function (response) {
                return response;
            }
        };
    }]);

    app.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider', '$httpProvider',
        function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, $httpProvider) {
            $httpProvider.interceptors.push('httpRequestInterceptor');
        }]);

</script>
</body>

这对我来说很管用:

HTML:

  <div id="loader" class="ng-hide" ng-show="req.$$state.pending">
    <img class="ajax-loader" 
         width="200" 
         height="200" 
         src="/images/spinner.gif" />
  </div>

角:

  $scope.req = $http.get("/admin/view/"+id).success(function(data) {          
      $scope.data = data;
  });

当$http返回的承诺是未决的,ng-show将评估它是“真实的”。一旦承诺被解决,这将自动更新…这正是我们想要的。

只需使用ng-show和一个布尔值

不需要使用指令,不需要变得复杂。

下面是代码,可以放在提交按钮旁边,或者放在你想要旋转器的任何位置:

<span ng-show="dataIsLoading">
  <img src="http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/ajax-loader.gif" style="height:20px;"/>
</span>

然后在控制器中:

$scope.dataIsLoading = true

let url = '/whatever_Your_URL_Is'
$http.get(url)
.then(function(response) {
  $scope.dataIsLoading = false
})

加上@Adam的回答,

按照建议使用ng-show,但是,在您的情况下,您希望该功能具有多个请求,并在加载器被隐藏之前等待所有请求。

<span ng-show="pendingRequests > 0">
    <img src="http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/ajax-loader.gif" style="height:20px;"/>
</span>

然后在控制器中:

$scope.pendingRequests++;

let url = '/whatever_Your_URL_Is'
$http.get(url)
  .then(function(response) {
      $scope.pendingRequests--;
})

如果你在一个服务/工厂中包装你的api调用,那么你可以跟踪那里的加载计数器(每个答案和@JMaylin的优秀同步建议),并通过一个指令引用加载计数器。或其任何组合。

API 包装器

yourModule
    .factory('yourApi', ['$http', function ($http) {
        var api = {}

        //#region ------------ spinner -------------

        // ajax loading counter
        api._loading = 0;

        /**
         * Toggle check
         */
        api.isOn = function () { return api._loading > 0; }

        /**
         * Based on a configuration setting to ignore the loading spinner, update the loading counter
         * (for multiple ajax calls at one time)
         */
        api.spinner = function(delta, config) {
            // if we haven't been told to ignore the spinner, change the loading counter
            // so we can show/hide the spinner

            if (NG.isUndefined(config.spin) || config.spin) api._loading += delta;

            // don't let runaway triggers break stuff...
            if (api._loading < 0) api._loading = 0;

            console.log('spinner:', api._loading, delta);
        }
        /**
         * Track an ajax load begin, if not specifically disallowed by request configuration
         */
        api.loadBegin = function(config) {
            api.spinner(1, config);
        }
        /**
         * Track an ajax load end, if not specifically disallowed by request configuration
         */
        api.loadEnd = function (config) {
            api.spinner(-1, config);
        }

        //#endregion ------------ spinner -------------

        var baseConfig = {
            method: 'post'
            // don't need to declare `spin` here
        }

        /**
         * $http wrapper to standardize all api calls
         * @param args stuff sent to request
         * @param config $http configuration, such as url, methods, etc
         */
        var callWrapper = function(args, config) {
            var p = angular.extend(baseConfig, config); // override defaults

            // fix for 'get' vs 'post' param attachment
            if (!angular.isUndefined(args)) p[p.method == 'get' ? 'params' : 'data'] = args;

            // trigger the spinner
            api.loadBegin(p);

            // make the call, and turn of the spinner on completion
            // note: may want to use `then`/`catch` instead since `finally` has delayed completion if down-chain returns more promises
            return $http(p)['finally'](function(response) {
                api.loadEnd(response.config);
                return response;
            });
        }

        api.DoSomething = function(args) {
            // yes spinner
            return callWrapper(args, { cache: true });
        }
        api.DoSomethingInBackground = function(args) {
            // no spinner
            return callWrapper(args, { cache: true, spin: false });
        }

        // expose
        return api;
    });

微调控制项指令

(function (NG) {
    var loaderTemplate = '<div class="ui active dimmer" data-ng-show="hasSpinner()"><div class="ui large loader"></div></div>';

    /**
     * Show/Hide spinner with ajax
     */
    function spinnerDirective($compile, api) {
        return {
            restrict: 'EA',
            link: function (scope, element) {
                // listen for api trigger
                scope.hasSpinner = api.isOn;

                // attach spinner html
                var spin = NG.element(loaderTemplate);
                $compile(spin)(scope); // bind+parse
                element.append(spin);
            }
        }
    }

    NG.module('yourModule')
        .directive('yourApiSpinner', ['$compile', 'yourApi', spinnerDirective]);
})(angular);

使用

<div ng-controller="myCtrl" your-api-spinner> ... </div>