在我的例子中，我在mongo .exe旁边创建了mongo .cfg，其中包含以下内容。

# mongod.conf

# for documentation of all options, see:
#   http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/

# Where and how to store data.
storage:
  dbPath: D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\data
  journal:
    enabled: true
#  engine:
#  mmapv1:
#  wiredTiger:

# where to write logging data.
systemLog:
  destination: file
  logAppend: true
  path:  D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\log\mongod.log

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0


#processManagement:

#security:

#operationProfiling:

#replication:

#sharding:

## Enterprise-Only Options:

#auditLog:

#snmp:

然后运行这两个命令中的一个来创建服务。

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>mongod --config D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.cfg --install

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>net stop mongodb
The MongoDB service is stopping.
The MongoDB service was stopped successfully.


D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>mongod --remove
2019-04-10T09:39:29.305+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'
2019-04-10T09:39:29.309+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Trying to remove Windows service 'MongoDB'
2019-04-10T09:39:29.310+0800 I CONTROL  [main] Service 'MongoDB' removed

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>
D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "\"D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.exe\" --service --config=\"D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.cfg\""
[SC] CreateService SUCCESS

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>net start mongodb
The MongoDB service is starting..
The MongoDB service was started successfully.

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>

以下是不正确的，注意转义引号是必需的。

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod --config D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.cfg"
[SC] CreateService SUCCESS

D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>net start mongodb
The service is not responding to the control function.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 2186.


D:\apps\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin>

我认为如果你用——install命令行开关运行它，它会把它作为Windows服务安装。

mongod --install

也许值得先读一下这篇文章。当写入相关的注册表项时，相对/绝对路径似乎存在一些问题。

您可以使用下面的命令将mongodb作为windows服务运行

"C:\mongodb\bin\mongod" --bind_ip  yourIPadress  --logpath  "C:\data\dbConf\mongodb.log"  --logappend  --dbpath  "C:\data\db"  --port yourPortNumber --serviceName "YourServiceName" --serviceDisplayName "YourServiceName" --install 

如果你使用mongodb默认参数，你可以使用这些值:

youripaddress: 127.0.0.1或localhost 你的portnumber: 27017(默认端口)或不放——port serviceDisplayName:仅当你运行多个服务时(从mongodb 1.8开始)

这里有关于这个命令的更多信息

http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Windows+Service

MongoDB 3.4 [Windows]

Create dir C:/mongodb/data Create a file in C:/mongodb/mongodb.config using this configuration: storage: engine: wiredTiger dbPath: "C:/mongodb/data" directoryPerDB: true journal: enabled: true systemLog: destination: file path: "C:/mongodb/data/mongod.log" logAppend: true timeStampFormat: iso8601-utc net: bindIp: 127.0.0.1 port: 27017 wireObjectCheck : false To install MongoDb as a service, run this command in powershell with admin power mongod --config="C:\mongodb\mongodb.config" --install --service Open Services.msc and look for MongoDb, then start it

这对我来说很管用:

sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "d:\MongoDB\bin\mongod.exe --service --config=d:\MongoDB\bin\mongod.config" displayname= "MongoDB 2.6 Standard" start= "auto"

逃脱binPath是失败的我在Mongo文档中描述

失败:

sc.exe create MongoDB binPath= "\"C:\Program Files\MongoDB 2.6 Standard\bin\mongod.exe\" --service --config=\"C:\Program Files\MongoDB 2.6 Standard\mongod.cfg\"" DisplayName= "MongoDB 2.6 Standard" start= "auto"

目前(直到2.4.4版本)，如果任何路径(dbpath/logpath/config)包含空格，那么服务将不会启动，并显示错误:“服务没有响应控制功能”。