我感兴趣的是从数据库表中选择第n行的一些(理想的)数据库不可知的方法。看看如何使用以下数据库的本机功能来实现这一点也很有趣:
SQL Server MySQL PostgreSQL SQLite 甲骨文
我目前正在SQL Server 2005中做以下事情，但我有兴趣看到其他更不可知论的方法:
WITH Ordered AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY OrderID) AS RowNumber, OrderID, OrderDate
FROM Orders)
SELECT *
FROM Ordered
WHERE RowNumber = 1000000
以上SQL: Firoz Ansari的Weblog的功劳
更新:参见Troels Arvin关于SQL标准的回答。Troels，你有我们可以引用的链接吗?
当前回答
这是我在这篇文章中看到的最适合sql server的答案
WITH myTableWithRows AS (
SELECT (ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY myTable.SomeField)) as row,*
FROM myTable)
SELECT * FROM myTableWithRows WHERE row = 3
其他回答
这就是我在DB2 SQL中如何做的，我相信RRN(相对记录号)由O/S存储在表中;
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT RRN(FOO) AS RRN, FOO.*
FROM FOO
ORDER BY RRN(FOO)) BAR
WHERE BAR.RRN = recordnumber
在SQL Server上验证:
Select top 10 * From emp
EXCEPT
Select top 9 * From emp
这将给你第十排emp表!
难以置信，你能找到一个SQL引擎执行这个…
WITH sentence AS
(SELECT
stuff,
row = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Id)
FROM
SentenceType
)
SELECT
sen.stuff
FROM sentence sen
WHERE sen.row = (ABS(CHECKSUM(NEWID())) % 100) + 1
对于SQL server，下面的语句将返回给定表的第一行。
declare @rowNumber int = 1;
select TOP(@rowNumber) * from [dbo].[someTable];
EXCEPT
select TOP(@rowNumber - 1) * from [dbo].[someTable];
你可以这样循环遍历这些值:
WHILE @constVar > 0
BEGIN
declare @rowNumber int = @consVar;
select TOP(@rowNumber) * from [dbo].[someTable];
EXCEPT
select TOP(@rowNumber - 1) * from [dbo].[someTable];
SET @constVar = @constVar - 1;
END;
SELECT
top 1 *
FROM
table_name
WHERE
column_name IN (
SELECT
top N column_name
FROM
TABLE
ORDER BY
column_name
)
ORDER BY
column_name DESC
我写这个查询是为了求第n行。 使用此查询的示例如下
SELECT
top 1 *
FROM
Employee
WHERE
emp_id IN (
SELECT
top 7 emp_id
FROM
Employee
ORDER BY
emp_id
)
ORDER BY
emp_id DESC
