是的，我知道有AlertDialog。但我很惊讶地知道在Android中显示对话框有多么困难(好吧，至少不是程序员友好的)。
我曾经是一名。net开发人员，我想知道在android上是否有类似的功能?
if (MessageBox.Show("Sure?", "", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo) == DialogResult.Yes){
// Do something...
}
当前回答
史蒂夫的回答是正确的，尽管有些片段过时了。下面是一个FragmentDialog的例子。
类:
public class SomeDialog extends DialogFragment {
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setTitle("Title")
.setMessage("Sure you wanna do this!")
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// do nothing (will close dialog)
}
})
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// do something
}
})
.create();
}
}
开始对话:
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Create and show the dialog.
SomeDialog newFragment = new SomeDialog ();
newFragment.show(ft, "dialog");
您还可以让类实现onClickListener，并使用它来代替嵌入式侦听器。
其他回答
史蒂夫的回答是正确的，尽管有些片段过时了。下面是一个FragmentDialog的例子。
类:
public class SomeDialog extends DialogFragment {
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
.setTitle("Title")
.setMessage("Sure you wanna do this!")
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// do nothing (will close dialog)
}
})
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// do something
}
})
.create();
}
}
开始对话:
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Create and show the dialog.
SomeDialog newFragment = new SomeDialog ();
newFragment.show(ft, "dialog");
您还可以让类实现onClickListener，并使用它来代替嵌入式侦听器。
你可以为决策实现一个通用的解决方案，并在另一种情况下使用，而不仅仅是yes/no和自定义警报动画或布局:
像这样的东西;首先创建用于传输数据的类:
public class AlertDecision {
private String question = "";
private String strNegative = "";
private String strPositive = "";
public AlertDecision question(@NonNull String question) {
this.question = question;
return this;
}
public AlertDecision ansPositive(@NonNull String strPositive) {
this.strPositive = strPositive;
return this;
}
public AlertDecision ansNegative(@NonNull String strNegative) {
this.strNegative = strNegative;
return this;
}
public String getQuestion() {
return question;
}
public String getAnswerNegative() {
return strNegative;
}
public String getAnswerPositive() {
return strPositive;
}
}
后的接口，用于返回结果
public interface OnAlertDecisionClickListener {
/**
* Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when a view is clicked.
*
* @param dialog the dialog that was clicked
* @param object The object in the position of the view
*/
void onPositiveDecisionClick(DialogInterface dialog, Object object);
void onNegativeDecisionClick(DialogInterface dialog, Object object);
}
现在你可以很容易地创建一个utils(在这个类中，你可以为警报实现不同的动画或自定义布局):
public class AlertViewUtils {
public static void showAlertDecision(Context context,
@NonNull AlertDecision decision,
final OnAlertDecisionClickListener listener,
final Object object) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setMessage(decision.getQuestion());
builder.setPositiveButton(decision.getAnswerPositive(),
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
listener.onPositiveDecisionClick(dialog, object);
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton(decision.getAnswerNegative(),
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
listener.onNegativeDecisionClick(dialog, object);
}
});
android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
}
最后是活动或片段的召唤;你可以在你的案例或其他任务中使用这个:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity);
initResources();
}
public void initResources() {
Button doSomething = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
doSomething.setOnClickListener(getDecisionListener());
}
private View.OnClickListener getDecisionListener() {
return new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
AlertDecision decision = new AlertDecision()
.question("question ...")
.ansNegative("negative action...")
.ansPositive("positive action... ");
AlertViewUtils.showAlertDecision(MainActivity.this,
decision, getOnDecisionListener(), v);
}
};
}
private OnAlertDecisionClickListener getOnDecisionListener() {
return new OnAlertDecisionClickListener() {
@Override
public void onPositiveDecisionClick(DialogInterface dialog, Object object) {
//do something like create, show views, etc...
}
@Override
public void onNegativeDecisionClick(DialogInterface dialog, Object object) {
//do something like delete, close session, etc ...
}
};
}
}
问一个人他是否想打电话对话。
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Firstclass extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.first);
ImageView imageViewCall = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ring_mig);
imageViewCall.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
try{
showDialog("0728570527");
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public void showDialog(final String phone) throws Exception {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Firstclass.this);
builder.setMessage("Ring: " + phone);
builder.setPositiveButton("Ring", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){
Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);// (Intent.ACTION_CALL);
callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + phone));
startActivity(callIntent);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Abort", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which){
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.show();
}
}
试试这个:
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Confirm");
builder.setMessage("Are you sure?");
builder.setPositiveButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Do nothing but close the dialog
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Do nothing
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
谢谢尼基，你的回答帮助我改善了现有的简单添加我想要的行动如下
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Do this action");
builder.setMessage("do you want confirm this action?");
builder.setPositiveButton("YES", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Do do my action here
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("NO", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// I do not need any action here you might
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
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