基于@pymarco的答案，我写了这个解决方案，它不是完美的，但解决了select2焦点问题，并保持制表符序列在模态内工作

    $.fn.modal.Constructor.prototype.enforceFocus = function () {
        $(document)
        .off('focusin.bs.modal') // guard against infinite focus loop
        .on('focusin.bs.modal', $.proxy(function (e) {
            if (this.$element[0] !== e.target && !this.$element.has(e.target).length && !$(e.target).closest('.select2-dropdown').length) {
                this.$element.trigger('focus')
            }
        }, this))
    }

为了更好地理解tabindex元素是如何工作的，完成公认的回答:

The tabindex global attribute is an integer indicating if the element can take input focus (is focusable), if it should participate to sequential keyboard navigation, and if so, at what position. It can take several values:   -a negative value means that the element should be focusable, but should not be reachable via sequential keyboard navigation;   -0 means that the element should be focusable and reachable via sequential keyboard navigation, but its relative order is defined by the platform convention;   -a positive value means should be focusable and reachable via sequential keyboard navigation; its relative order is defined by the value of the attribute: the sequential follow the increasing number of the tabindex. If several elements share the same tabindex, their relative order follows their relative position in the document.

来自:Mozilla开发人员网络

在我的项目中，我通过重载select2函数来解决这个问题。现在它将检查是否没有dropdownParent，以及函数是否在父元素类型为div.modal的元素上调用。如果是，它将添加该模态作为下拉列表的父类。

这样，就不必在每次创建select2-input框时都指定它。

(function(){
    var oldSelect2 = jQuery.fn.select2;
    jQuery.fn.select2 = function() {
        const modalParent = jQuery(this).parents('div.modal').first();
        if (arguments.length === 0 && modalParent.length > 0) {
            arguments = [{dropdownParent: modalParent}];
        } else if (arguments.length === 1
                    && typeof arguments[0] === 'object'
                    && typeof arguments[0].dropdownParent === 'undefined'
                    && modalParent.length > 0) {
            arguments[0].dropdownParent = modalParent;
        }
        return oldSelect2.apply(this,arguments);
    };
    // Copy all properties of the old function to the new
    for (var key in oldSelect2) {
        jQuery.fn.select2[key] = oldSelect2[key];
    }
})();

设置dropdownParent。我必须在modal中设置。modal-content，否则文本会居中。

$("#product_id").select2({
    dropdownParent: $('#myModal .modal-content')
});

对于Select2 v4:

使用dropdownParent将下拉框附加到模态对话框，而不是HTML主体。

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <select id="select2insidemodal" multiple="multiple">
          <option value="AL">Alabama</option>
            ...
          <option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
        </select>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>


<script>

$(document).ready(function() {
  $("#select2insidemodal").select2({
    dropdownParent: $("#myModal")
  });
});

</script>

这将附加Select2下拉框，因此它位于模态的DOM中，而不是HTML主体(默认)。看到https://select2.org/dropdown dropdown-placement

如果你使用stisla并使用firemodal:

$('#modal-create-promo').click(()=>{
    setTimeout(()=>{
        $('#fire-modal-1').removeAttr('tabindex');
    });
});

    $("#modal-create-promo").fireModal({
    ...
});

这是我的工作