从控制台运行模拟器的方法(我假设你之前安装了它，使用Android Studio)是:

run

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools/bin && ./avdmanager列表

OR

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools && ./emulator -list-avds

您将获得虚拟安装设备的列表。我的情况是:

Available Android Virtual Devices:
  Name: Galaxy_Nexus_API_17
  Device: Galaxy Nexus (Google)
  Path: /home/piotr/.android/avd/Galaxy_Nexus_API_17.avd
  Target: Google APIs (Google Inc.)
  Based on: Android 4.2 (Jelly Bean) Tag/ABI: google_apis/x86
  Skin: galaxy_nexus
  Sdcard: /home/piotr/.android/avd/Galaxy_Nexus_API_17.avd/sdcard.img

复制要运行的设备名称，然后

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools && ./emulator -avd NAME_OF_YOUR_DEVICE . exe

在我的例子中:

cd ~/Android/Sdk/tools && ./emulator -avd Nexus_5X_API_23

一张图胜过千言万语:)

如何从MAC终端启动AVD

cd C:\Users\{computer_user_name}\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator

然后运行:

./emulator -list-avds
or
emulator -list-avds

输出:

PIXEL_2_API_29
PIXEL_2_XL_API_29

然后运行:

./emulator -avd PIXEL_2_XL_API_29
or
emulator -avd PIXEL_2_XL_API_29

就是这样

打开终端，然后

cd path_to/Android/Sdk/emulator

并运行以下命令来获取您在使用android studio之前创建的模拟器名称

./emulator -list-avds

将$emulator_name替换为您想要启动和运行的

./emulator -avd $emulator_name

以下是你需要做的:

1.Download and extract the SDK. 2.Open a terminal and navigate to the “tools” directory. 3.Launch the “android” tool (./android if you are currently in the tools directory). 4.Tick off the “SDK Platform” for each version of Android that you’d like to use in your emulator. 5.Click the “Install N Packages” button. 6.Click each package and tick off “Accept License” (legally, I’m probably required to tell you that this step may take several hours as you read each license ;). 7.Done with those licenses? Great. Click “Install”. Wait for the SDK manager to finish installing your packages, then you can close it. 8.Back in your terminal, still in the tools directory, enter ./android avd which will launch the Android Virtual Device Manager. 9.Click “New” and fill out the form to build the device you’d like to emulate. In the “Target” dropdown, you’ll see the SDK Platforms that you installed earlier. If the version you need is missing, you need to go back and install it. Click OK when you’re done. 10.Click on the device that you just created and click the “Start” button, tweak any options that you need on the Launch Options window, and click “Launch”.

也检查一下这个问题的答案。

在windows上

......\Android\sdk\tools\bin\avdmanager list avds

......\Android\sdk\tools\emulator.exe -avd Nexus_5X_API_27