我一直在安卓SDK平台上工作,现在还不清楚如何保存应用程序的状态。因此,考虑到“你好,Android”示例的这个小的重新设计:
package com.android.hello;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {
private TextView mTextView = null;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mTextView = new TextView(this);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
mTextView.setText("Welcome to HelloAndroid!");
} else {
mTextView.setText("Welcome back.");
}
setContentView(mTextView);
}
}
我认为这对于最简单的情况来说已经足够了,但无论我如何离开应用程序,它总是以第一条消息来响应。
我确信解决方案就像重写onPause之类的东西一样简单,但我已经在文档中翻了大约30分钟,没有发现任何明显的东西。
您需要重写onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState),并将要更改的应用程序状态值写入Bundle参数,如下所示:
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Save UI state changes to the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle will be passed to onCreate if the process is
// killed and restarted.
savedInstanceState.putBoolean("MyBoolean", true);
savedInstanceState.putDouble("myDouble", 1.9);
savedInstanceState.putInt("MyInt", 1);
savedInstanceState.putString("MyString", "Welcome back to Android");
// etc.
}
Bundle本质上是一种存储NVP(“名称-值对”)映射的方法,它将被传递到onCreate()和onRestoreInstanceState(),然后在那里您可以从如下活动中提取值:
@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.
boolean myBoolean = savedInstanceState.getBoolean("MyBoolean");
double myDouble = savedInstanceState.getDouble("myDouble");
int myInt = savedInstanceState.getInt("MyInt");
String myString = savedInstanceState.getString("MyString");
}
或者从碎片中提取。
@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
// Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.
boolean myBoolean = savedInstanceState.getBoolean("MyBoolean");
double myDouble = savedInstanceState.getDouble("myDouble");
int myInt = savedInstanceState.getInt("MyInt");
String myString = savedInstanceState.getString("MyString");
}
您通常会使用此技术来存储应用程序的实例值(选择、未保存的文本等)。
您需要重写onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState),并将要更改的应用程序状态值写入Bundle参数,如下所示:
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Save UI state changes to the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle will be passed to onCreate if the process is
// killed and restarted.
savedInstanceState.putBoolean("MyBoolean", true);
savedInstanceState.putDouble("myDouble", 1.9);
savedInstanceState.putInt("MyInt", 1);
savedInstanceState.putString("MyString", "Welcome back to Android");
// etc.
}
Bundle本质上是一种存储NVP(“名称-值对”)映射的方法,它将被传递到onCreate()和onRestoreInstanceState(),然后在那里您可以从如下活动中提取值:
@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
// Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.
boolean myBoolean = savedInstanceState.getBoolean("MyBoolean");
double myDouble = savedInstanceState.getDouble("myDouble");
int myInt = savedInstanceState.getInt("MyInt");
String myString = savedInstanceState.getString("MyString");
}
或者从碎片中提取。
@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
// Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.
// This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.
boolean myBoolean = savedInstanceState.getBoolean("MyBoolean");
double myDouble = savedInstanceState.getDouble("myDouble");
int myInt = savedInstanceState.getInt("MyInt");
String myString = savedInstanceState.getString("MyString");
}
您通常会使用此技术来存储应用程序的实例值(选择、未保存的文本等)。
我想我找到了答案。让我简单地说一下我做了什么:
假设我有两个活动,即活动1和活动2,我正在从活动1导航到活动2(我在活动2中做了一些工作),然后通过单击活动1中的按钮再次返回活动1。现在在这个阶段,我想回到活动2,我想看到我的活动2处于上次离开活动2时的相同状态。
对于上述场景,我所做的是在清单中进行了如下更改:
<activity android:name=".activity2"
android:alwaysRetainTaskState="true"
android:launchMode="singleInstance">
</activity>
在活动1的按钮点击事件中,我这样做了:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
intent.setClassName(this,"com.mainscreen.activity2");
startActivity(intent);
在活动2的按钮点击事件中,我这样做了:
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setClassName(this,"com.mainscreen.activity1");
startActivity(intent);
现在将要发生的是,我们在activity2中所做的任何更改都不会丢失,并且我们可以以与之前相同的状态查看activity2。
我相信这就是答案,这对我来说很好。如果我错了,请纠正我。