IllegalStateException:在ViewPager的onSaveInstanceState后不能执行此操作

我在市场上从我的应用程序获得用户报告，交付以下异常:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.checkStateLoss(FragmentManager.java:1109)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.popBackStackImmediate(FragmentManager.java:399)
at android.app.Activity.onBackPressed(Activity.java:2066)
at android.app.Activity.onKeyUp(Activity.java:2044)
at android.view.KeyEvent.dispatch(KeyEvent.java:2529)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2274)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1855)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1277)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2269)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.widget.TabHost.dispatchKeyEvent(TabHost.java:297)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchKeyEvent(ViewGroup.java:1112)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1855)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.superDispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1277)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchKeyEvent(Activity.java:2269)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView.dispatchKeyEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1803)
at android.view.ViewRoot.deliverKeyEventPostIme(ViewRoot.java:2880)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleFinishedEvent(ViewRoot.java:2853)
at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:2028)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4028)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:844)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:602)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

显然这与FragmentManager有关，而我并不使用它。堆栈跟踪没有显示任何我自己的类，所以我不知道这个异常发生在哪里以及如何防止它。

为了记录:我有一个tabhost，在每个选项卡中都有一个在活动之间切换的ActivityGroup。

当前回答

Fragment事务不应该在Activity.onStop()之后执行! 检查你没有任何回调可以在onStop()之后执行事务。最好是修复原因，而不是尝试使用.commitAllowingStateLoss()等方法来绕过问题。

2019-06-21 08:48:06

其他回答

我认为使用transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();不是最好的解决方案。当活动的配置改变，并且片段onSavedInstanceState()被调用，然后您的异步回调方法尝试提交片段时，将抛出此异常。

简单的解决方案是检查活动是否正在改变配置

例如:检查isChangingConfigurations()

i.e.

如果(! isChangingConfigurations ()) { / /提交事务。｝

签出这个链接

2015-08-13 07:40:21

不要使用commitAllowingStateLoss()，它只应该用于用户的UI状态可以意外改变的情况。

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/FragmentTransaction.html commitAllowingStateLoss ()

如果事务发生在parentFragment的ChildFragmentManager中，则使用在外面检查parentFragment.isResume()。

if (parentFragment.isResume()) {
    DummyFragment dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
    transaction = childFragmentManager.BeginTransaction();
    trans.Replace(Resource.Id.fragmentContainer, startFragment);
}

2016-12-19 23:38:51

我最终创建了一个基本片段，并使我的应用程序中的所有片段扩展它

public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {

    private boolean mStateSaved;

    @CallSuper
    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        mStateSaved = true;
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    }

    /**
     * Version of {@link #show(FragmentManager, String)} that no-ops when an IllegalStateException
     * would otherwise occur.
     */
    public void showAllowingStateLoss(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
        // API 26 added this convenient method
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            if (manager.isStateSaved()) {
                return;
            }
        }

        if (mStateSaved) {
            return;
        }

        show(manager, tag);
    }
}

然后，当我试图显示一个片段时，我使用showAllowingStateLoss而不是show

是这样的:

MyFragment.newInstance()
.showAllowingStateLoss(getFragmentManager(), MY_FRAGMENT.TAG);

我从这个PR上找到了这个解决方案:https://github.com/googlesamples/easypermissions/pull/170/files

2017-12-15 17:03:48

为了绕过这个问题，我们可以使用谷歌I/O 2018中引入的导航体系结构组件。导航架构组件简化了Android应用程序中导航的实现。

2018-06-22 09:25:32

在显示片段之前检查活动是否是finished()，并注意commitAllowingStateLoss()。

例子:

if(!isFinishing()) {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
            DummyFragment dummyFragment = DummyFragment.newInstance();
            ft.add(R.id.dummy_fragment_layout, dummyFragment);
            ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
}

2015-03-04 01:24:34

IllegalStateException:在ViewPager的onSaveInstanceState后不能执行此操作

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