我试图制作一个函数,将多个变量与一个整数进行比较,并输出一个三个字母的字符串。我想知道是否有办法将其翻译成Python。所以说:

x = 0
y = 1
z = 3
mylist = []

if x or y or z == 0:
    mylist.append("c")
if x or y or z == 1:
    mylist.append("d")
if x or y or z == 2:
    mylist.append("e")
if x or y or z == 3: 
    mylist.append("f")

其将返回以下列表:

["c", "d", "f"]

当前回答

d = {0:'c', 1:'d', 2:'e', 3: 'f'}
x, y, z = (0, 1, 3)
print [v for (k,v) in d.items() if x==k or y==k or z==k]

其他回答

要针对单个值测试多个变量,请执行以下操作:

将变量包装在集合对象中,例如{a,b,c}。使用in运算符测试值是否存储在任何变量中。如果值存储在至少一个变量中,in运算符将返回True。

# ✅ test multiple variables against single value using tuple

if 'a' in (a, b, c):
    print('value is stored in at least one of the variables')

# ---------------------------------------------------------

# ✅ test multiple variables against single value using tuple

if 'a' in {a, b, c}:
    print('value is stored in at least one of the variables')

# ---------------------------------------------------------


# ✅ test multiple variables against single value (OR operator chaining)
if a == 'a' or b == 'a' or c == 'a':
    print('value is stored in at least one of the variables')

资料来源:https://bobbyhadz.com/blog/python-test-multiple-variables-against-single-value

我认为这会处理得更好:

my_dict = {0: "c", 1: "d", 2: "e", 3: "f"}

def validate(x, y, z):
    for ele in [x, y, z]:
        if ele in my_dict.keys():
            return my_dict[ele]

输出:

print validate(0, 8, 9)
c
print validate(9, 8, 9)
None
print validate(9, 8, 2)
e

你可以团结起来

x = 0
y = 1
z = 3

在一个变量中。

In [1]: xyz = (0,1,3,) 
In [2]: mylist = []

将我们的条件更改为:

In [3]: if 0 in xyz: 
    ...:     mylist.append("c") 
    ...: if 1 in xyz: 
    ...:     mylist.append("d") 
    ...: if 2 in xyz: 
    ...:     mylist.append("e") 
    ...: if 3 in xyz:  
    ...:     mylist.append("f") 

输出:

In [21]: mylist                                                                                
Out[21]: ['c', 'd', 'f']

要检查值是否包含在一组变量中,可以使用内置模块itertools和运算符。

例如:

进口:

from itertools import repeat
from operator import contains

声明变量:

x = 0
y = 1
z = 3

创建值映射(按要检查的顺序):

check_values = (0, 1, 3)

使用itertools允许重复变量:

check_vars = repeat((x, y, z))

最后,使用map函数创建迭代器:

checker = map(contains, check_vars, check_values)

然后,在检查值(按原始顺序)时,使用next():

if next(checker)  # Checks for 0
    # Do something
    pass
elif next(checker)  # Checks for 1
    # Do something
    pass

这比lambda x:x in(变量)有优势,因为运算符是一个内置模块,比使用lambda(必须创建自定义就地函数)更快、更高效。

检查列表中是否存在非零(或False)值的另一个选项:

not (x and y and z)

等效值:

not all((x, y, z))
#selection
: a=np.array([0,1,3])                                                                                                                                                 

#options
: np.diag(['c','d','e','f']) 
array([['c', '', '', ''],
       ['', 'd', '', ''],
       ['', '', 'e', ''],
       ['', '', '', 'f']], dtype='<U1')

现在我们可以使用as[row,col]选择器,它的作用就像任何(…)条件一样:

#list of options[sel,sel]
: np.diag(['c','d','e','f'])[a,a]                                                                                                                                     

 array(['c', 'd', 'f'], dtype='<U1')