默认的VS2015模板的问题是编译器实际上没有复制到tfr\bin\roslyn\目录中，而是复制到{outdir}\roslyn\目录中

在.csproj文件中添加以下代码:

<Target Name="CopyRoslynFiles" AfterTargets="AfterBuild" Condition="!$(Disable_CopyWebApplication) And '$(OutDir)' != '$(OutputPath)'">
    <ItemGroup>
      <RoslynFiles Include="$(CscToolPath)\*" />
    </ItemGroup>
    <MakeDir Directories="$(WebProjectOutputDir)\bin\roslyn" />
    <Copy SourceFiles="@(RoslynFiles)" DestinationFolder="$(WebProjectOutputDir)\bin\roslyn" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" Retries="$(CopyRetryCount)" RetryDelayMilliseconds="$(CopyRetryDelayMilliseconds)" />
</Target>

如果你正在添加ASPNETCOMPILER来编译MVC中的Razor视图，就像在这个StackOverflow问题中，然后改变PhysicalPath到Roslyn nuget包所在的地方(通常通过$CscToolPath变量指向):

<Target Name="AfterBuild" Condition="'$(MvcBuildViews)'=='true'">
<AspNetCompiler VirtualPath="temp" PhysicalPath="$(CscToolPath)" />

在我的情况下，我有问题在詹金斯，当它试图部署它在章鱼有以下错误:

MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: Failed to build the path for '\bin\roslyn\csc.exe' relative to 'T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test': Invalid URI: The format of the URI could not be determined.. See the inner exception for more details. [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: System.Exception: Failed to build the path for '\bin\roslyn\csc.exe' relative to 'T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test': Invalid URI: The format of the URI could not be determined.. See the inner exception for more details. ---> System.UriFormatException: Invalid URI: The format of the URI could not be determined. [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969:    at System.Uri.CreateThis(String uri, Boolean dontEscape, UriKind uriKind) [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969:    at System.Uri..ctor(String uriString) [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969:    at OctoPack.Tasks.Util.OctopusPhysicalFileSystem.GetPathRelativeTo(String fullPath, String relativeTo) in Z:\buildAgent\workDir\20ba9f2e0d5e4022\source\OctoPack.Tasks\Util\OctopusPhysicalFileSystem.cs:line 211 [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969:    --- End of inner exception stack trace --- [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969:    at OctoPack.Tasks.Util.OctopusPhysicalFileSystem.GetPathRelativeTo(String fullPath, String relativeTo) in Z:\buildAgent\workDir\20ba9f2e0d5e4022\source\OctoPack.Tasks\Util\OctopusPhysicalFileSystem.cs:line 224 [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969:    at OctoPack.Tasks.CreateOctoPackPackage.AddFiles(XContainer nuSpec, IEnumerable`1 sourceFiles, String sourceBaseDirectory, String targetDirectory, String relativeTo) in Z:\buildAgent\workDir\20ba9f2e0d5e4022\source\OctoPack.Tasks\CreateOctoPackPackage.cs:line 443 [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969:    at OctoPack.Tasks.CreateOctoPackPackage.Execute() in Z:\buildAgent\workDir\20ba9f2e0d5e4022\source\OctoPack.Tasks\CreateOctoPackPackage.cs:line 190 [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
Done Building Project "T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj" (default targets) -- FAILED

导致

在花了一段时间后，我使用了一个内部开发的组件，该组件使用Microsoft.Net.Compilers。内部组件使用Microsoft.Net.Compilers的原因是为了克服这个问题(c#:抛出无效的表达式编译)，并以这种方式解决(如何在Visual Studio 2015中使用c# 7 ?)这导致，当我在主程序上安装组件时，Microsoft.Net.Compilers会自动添加。

解决方案

我的工作是，卸载以下从我们的内部组件(以下@malikKhalil回答)

PM> Uninstall-package Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform
PM> Uninstall-package Microsoft.Net.Compilers

并且在Jenkins中选择了c# 7编译器而不是c# 6和重建，这是为了确保一切都能正常工作和构建。

最后，在我的主程序中，我尝试更新我的内部组件。一切都比重新建造好。它没有任何问题或问题。

为了防止构建也将Roslyn文件复制到bin目录，您还必须注释掉位于Web应用程序项目顶部的这一行:

<!--  <Import Project="..\..\..\DAS\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.1.0.1\build\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\DAS\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.1.0.1\build\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props')" /> -->

The answer for this is different for Website project and Web application Project. The underlying issue is same that NuGet package is behaving differently on different machine. It may be rights issue or some execution policy which stops it from copying to Bin folder As you know Roslyn is new compiler. you should have it in Bin folder for these Projects Go to your website NuGet Packages check this Folder Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.0 \code\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.0 Do you see it ? Can you see code\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.0\tools\RoslynLatest in it Now as part of compiling this Folder should get copied to your website under bin like this. \code\WebSite1\Bin\Roslyn some how that is not happening for you . Try running Visual studio as Admin . Copy Roslyn folder manually. Try uninstall and install of NuGet Package. Remember this package compile your folder and if its not there you cannot compile anything and so you cannot add anything too. Try copying this package to offline version tools -> options-> nuget package Manager->Package source-> Microsoft Visual Studio Offline Packages C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages

除了从解决方案中的所有项目中删除Bin目录外，还需要删除obj文件夹。

在主解决方案目录中删除.vs文件夹

当我试图把一个已经完成的项目变成一个在git上创建的空白解决方案时，为我工作了。