我正在尝试运行ASP。NET MVC(模型-视图-控制器)项目从TFS (Team Foundation Server)源代码控制检索。我已经添加了所有程序集引用，我能够成功地构建和编译，没有任何错误或警告。
但是我在浏览器中得到以下错误:
找不到路径的一部分 “C: \ B8akWorkspace \ B8akProject \ B8akSolution \ B8AK.Portal \ bin \ roslyn \ csc.exe”。
以下是错误页面的完整截图。
经过几天的研究，我了解到Roslyn是一个提供高级编译特性的. net编译器平台。但是，我不明白为什么我的构建试图找到\bin\roslyn\csc.exe，因为我没有配置任何与roslyn相关的东西。我也没打算让罗斯林参与我的项目。
当前回答
TL;博士
在包管理器控制台中运行:
更新- package Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform -r
更多的信息
这个问题与Visual Studio本身无关，因此建议添加构建步骤来复制文件的答案是一种变通方法。与手动向项目添加编译器二进制文件相同。
Roslyn编译器来自一个NuGet包，在该包的某些版本中有/曾经有一个bug(我不知道具体是哪些版本)。解决方案是重新安装/升级该包到无bug的版本。最初，在我写回2015年的答案之前，我通过在特定版本安装以下包来修复它:
Microsoft net.compilers 1.1.1 Microsoft. CodeDom. Will the DotNetCompilerPlatform 1.0.1
然后我查看了.csproj，并确保包的路径是正确的(在我的情况下..\..\packages\*.*)在标签<ImportProject>在顶部和<Target>与名称“EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports”在底部。这是在MVC 5和。net Framework 4.5.2上。
其他回答
根据Daniel Neel的评论:
Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform Nuget包的1.0.3版本适合我，但1.0.6版本导致了这个问题中的错误
降级到1.0.3为我解决了这个问题。
The answer for this is different for Website project and Web application Project. The underlying issue is same that NuGet package is behaving differently on different machine. It may be rights issue or some execution policy which stops it from copying to Bin folder As you know Roslyn is new compiler. you should have it in Bin folder for these Projects Go to your website NuGet Packages check this Folder Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.0 \code\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.0 Do you see it ? Can you see code\packages\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.2.0.0\tools\RoslynLatest in it Now as part of compiling this Folder should get copied to your website under bin like this. \code\WebSite1\Bin\Roslyn some how that is not happening for you . Try running Visual studio as Admin . Copy Roslyn folder manually. Try uninstall and install of NuGet Package. Remember this package compile your folder and if its not there you cannot compile anything and so you cannot add anything too. Try copying this package to offline version tools -> options-> nuget package Manager->Package source-> Microsoft Visual Studio Offline Packages C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\NuGetPackages
您的构建正在试图找到\bin\roslyn\csc.exe，因为以下包已添加到您的项目中。检查一下你的套餐。配置文件，你可以把它们都放在那里
Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform
Microsoft.Net.Compilers
What is Roslyn and Who added them(packages) in the project : If you’re using .net Framework 4.5.2 to create projects using VS2015, you might have noticed that the project templates use Roslyn by default. Actually, Roslyn is one of open-source compilers for .NET languages from Microsoft. Why should we delete Roslyn : If your project has Roslyn references and you are interested to deploy it on server, you will get unwanted errors on the website as many hosting providers still have not upgraded their servers and hence do not support Roslyn. To resolve this issue, you will need to remove the Roslyn compiler from the project template.
如果你不想利用罗斯林 按照下面的步骤删除它
1. 删除NuGet包，从NuGet包控制台使用以下命令
PM> Uninstall-package Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform
PM> Uninstall-package Microsoft.Net.Compilers
2. 在你完成这些之后，你的网。配置文件应该自动更新。如果不是，请在web中查找下面的代码。配置文件，如果找到，删除这段代码。
<system.codedom>
<compilers>
<compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701"></compiler>
<compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\"Web\" /optionInfer+"></compiler>
</compilers>
</system.codedom>
默认的VS2015模板的问题是编译器实际上没有复制到tfr\bin\roslyn\目录中，而是复制到{outdir}\roslyn\目录中
在.csproj文件中添加以下代码:
<Target Name="CopyRoslynFiles" AfterTargets="AfterBuild" Condition="!$(Disable_CopyWebApplication) And '$(OutDir)' != '$(OutputPath)'">
<ItemGroup>
<RoslynFiles Include="$(CscToolPath)\*" />
</ItemGroup>
<MakeDir Directories="$(WebProjectOutputDir)\bin\roslyn" />
<Copy SourceFiles="@(RoslynFiles)" DestinationFolder="$(WebProjectOutputDir)\bin\roslyn" SkipUnchangedFiles="true" Retries="$(CopyRetryCount)" RetryDelayMilliseconds="$(CopyRetryDelayMilliseconds)" />
</Target>
在我的情况下，我有问题在詹金斯，当它试图部署它在章鱼有以下错误:
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: Failed to build the path for '\bin\roslyn\csc.exe' relative to 'T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test': Invalid URI: The format of the URI could not be determined.. See the inner exception for more details. [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: System.Exception: Failed to build the path for '\bin\roslyn\csc.exe' relative to 'T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test': Invalid URI: The format of the URI could not be determined.. See the inner exception for more details. ---> System.UriFormatException: Invalid URI: The format of the URI could not be determined. [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: at System.Uri.CreateThis(String uri, Boolean dontEscape, UriKind uriKind) [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: at System.Uri..ctor(String uriString) [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: at OctoPack.Tasks.Util.OctopusPhysicalFileSystem.GetPathRelativeTo(String fullPath, String relativeTo) in Z:\buildAgent\workDir\20ba9f2e0d5e4022\source\OctoPack.Tasks\Util\OctopusPhysicalFileSystem.cs:line 211 [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: --- End of inner exception stack trace --- [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: at OctoPack.Tasks.Util.OctopusPhysicalFileSystem.GetPathRelativeTo(String fullPath, String relativeTo) in Z:\buildAgent\workDir\20ba9f2e0d5e4022\source\OctoPack.Tasks\Util\OctopusPhysicalFileSystem.cs:line 224 [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: at OctoPack.Tasks.CreateOctoPackPackage.AddFiles(XContainer nuSpec, IEnumerable`1 sourceFiles, String sourceBaseDirectory, String targetDirectory, String relativeTo) in Z:\buildAgent\workDir\20ba9f2e0d5e4022\source\OctoPack.Tasks\CreateOctoPackPackage.cs:line 443 [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
MSBUILD : OctoPack error OCT-1676060969: at OctoPack.Tasks.CreateOctoPackPackage.Execute() in Z:\buildAgent\workDir\20ba9f2e0d5e4022\source\OctoPack.Tasks\CreateOctoPackPackage.cs:line 190 [T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj]
Done Building Project "T:\workspace\machine.engine\Machine.engine.Test\Machine.engine.Test.csproj" (default targets) -- FAILED
导致
在花了一段时间后，我使用了一个内部开发的组件，该组件使用Microsoft.Net.Compilers。内部组件使用Microsoft.Net.Compilers的原因是为了克服这个问题(c#:抛出无效的表达式编译)，并以这种方式解决(如何在Visual Studio 2015中使用c# 7 ?)这导致，当我在主程序上安装组件时，Microsoft.Net.Compilers会自动添加。
解决方案
我的工作是，卸载以下从我们的内部组件(以下@malikKhalil回答)
PM> Uninstall-package Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform
PM> Uninstall-package Microsoft.Net.Compilers
并且在Jenkins中选择了c# 7编译器而不是c# 6和重建，这是为了确保一切都能正常工作和构建。
最后，在我的主程序中，我尝试更新我的内部组件。一切都比重新建造好。它没有任何问题或问题。
