您必须将文件__ init__.py放在您要导入的文件所在的同一目录中。 不能尝试从PYTHONPATH上配置的两个文件夹中导入同名的文件。

例如: /etc/environment

PYTHONPATH = PYTHONPATH:美元/ opt / folder1: / opt / folder2

/opt/folder1/foo

/opt/folder2/foo

而且，如果你试图导入foo文件，python将不知道你想要哪个。

从foo import…>>> importerror:没有foo模块

对我来说，这是件非常愚蠢的事。我使用pip3 install安装了这个库，但是我运行的程序是python program.py，而不是python3 program.py。

Does

(local directory)/site-packages/toolkit

有__init__.py?

为了让导入遍历你的目录，每个目录必须有一个__init__.py文件。

根据你对orip帖子的评论，我猜事情是这样的:

You edited __init__.py on windows. The windows editor added something non-printing, perhaps a carriage-return (end-of-line in Windows is CR/LF; in unix it is LF only), or perhaps a CTRL-Z (windows end-of-file). You used WinSCP to copy the file to your unix box. WinSCP thought: "This has something that's not basic text; I'll put a .bin extension to indicate binary data." The missing __init__.py (now called __init__.py.bin) means python doesn't understand toolkit as a package. You create __init__.py in the appropriate directory and everything works... ?

我的观点是:

随地吐痰:

Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "bash\bash.py", line 454, in main
        import bosh
      File "Wrye Bash Launcher.pyw", line 63, in load_module
        mod = imp.load_source(fullname,filename+ext,fp)
      File "bash\bosh.py", line 69, in <module>
        from game.oblivion.RecordGroups import MobWorlds, MobDials, MobICells, \
    ImportError: No module named RecordGroups

This confused the hell out of me - went through posts and posts suggesting ugly syspath hacks (as you see my __init__.py were all there). Well turns out that game/oblivion.py and game/oblivion was confusing python which spit out the rather unhelpful "No module named RecordGroups". I'd be interested in a workaround and/or links documenting this (same name) behavior -> EDIT (2017.01.24) - have a look at What If I Have a Module and a Package With The Same Name? Interestingly normally packages take precedence but apparently our launcher violates this.

编辑(2015.01.17):我没有提到我们使用一个自定义启动器解剖这里。

如果您尝试了上面提供的所有方法，但都失败了，可能您的模块与内置模块具有相同的名称。或者，在sys. exe中具有高优先级的文件夹中存在同名的模块。路径比模块的路径更重要。

要调试，输入你的from foo。import baz complaint ImportError:没有名为bar的模块。更改为import foo;打印foo，这将显示foo的路径。这是你所期望的吗?

如果不是，要么重命名foo，要么使用绝对导入。