有人能告诉我如何用HTTP POST做一个PHP cURL吗?
我想这样发送数据:
username=user1, password=passuser1, gender=1
到www.example.com
我希望cURL返回result=OK这样的响应。有什么例子吗?
当前回答
一个使用php curl_exec来做一个HTTP post的实例:
把它放在一个名为foobar.php的文件中:
<?php
$ch = curl_init();
$skipper = "luxury assault recreational vehicle";
$fields = array( 'penguins'=>$skipper, 'bestpony'=>'rainbowdash');
$postvars = '';
foreach($fields as $key=>$value) {
$postvars .= $key . "=" . $value . "&";
}
$url = "http://www.google.com";
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, 1); //0 for a get request
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$postvars);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT ,3);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
print "curl response is:" . $response;
curl_close ($ch);
?>
然后用php foobar.php命令运行它，它会将这样的输出转储到屏幕上:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Title</title>
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0">
<body>
A mountain of content...
</body>
</html>
因此，您执行了一个PHP POST到www.google.com，并向其发送了一些数据。
如果服务器被编程为读入post变量，它可以基于此决定做一些不同的事情。
其他回答
如果您要将信息传递到您自己的网站，一个更简单的答案是使用SESSION变量。开始php页面:
session_start();
如果在某些情况下，您希望在PHP中生成信息并将其传递到会话中的下一页，则不要使用POST变量，而是将其分配给session变量。例子:
$_SESSION['message']='www.'.$_GET['school'].'.edu was not found. Please try again.'
然后在下一页中只需引用这个SESSION变量。注意:在你使用它之后，一定要销毁它，这样它就不会在使用后继续存在:
if (isset($_SESSION['message'])) {echo $_SESSION['message']; unset($_SESSION['message']);}
curlPost('google.com', [
'username' => 'admin',
'password' => '12345',
]);
function curlPost($url, $data) {
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if ($error !== '') {
throw new \Exception($error);
}
return $response;
}
1.一步一步
初始化cURL会话:
$url = "www.domain.com";
$ch = curl_init($url);
如果你的请求有报头，如承载令牌或定义JSON内容，你必须将HTTPHEADER选项设置为cURL:
$token = "generated token code";
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
array(
'Content-Type: application/json', // for define content type that is json
'bearer: '.$token, // send token in header request
'Content-length: 100' // content length for example 100 characters (can add by strlen($fields))
)
);
如果你想在输出中包含报头，将CURLOPT_HEADER设置为true:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
设置RETURNTRANSFER选项为true以字符串形式返回传输，而不是直接输出:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
要检查SSL对端证书中是否存在公共名称，可以设置为0(不检查名称)、1(cURL 7.28.1中不支持)、2(默认值，用于生产模式):
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
对于cURL将字段作为数组发布:
$fields = array(
"username" => "user1",
"password" => "passuser1",
"gender" => 1
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
执行cURL并返回字符串。根据你的资源，这将返回类似result=OK的输出:
$result = curl_exec($ch);
关闭cURL资源，释放系统资源:
curl_close($ch);
2.作为一个类使用
可以扩展的整个call_cURL类:
class class_name_for_call_cURL {
protected function getUrl() {
return "www.domain.com";
}
public function call_cURL() {
$token = "generated token code";
$fields = array(
"username" => "user1",
"password" => "passuser1",
"gender" => 1
);
$url = $this->getUrl();
$output = $this->_execute($fields, $url, $token);
// if you want to get json data
// $output = json_decode($output);
if ($output == "OK") {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
private function _execute($postData, $url, $token) {
// for sending data as json type
$fields = json_encode($postData);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
array(
'Content-Type: application/json', // if the content type is json
'bearer: '.$token // if you need token in header
)
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
}
使用类并调用cURL:
$class = new class_name_for_call_cURL();
var_dump($class->call_cURL()); // output is true/false
3.一个函数
在任何需要的地方使用的函数:
function get_cURL() {
$url = "www.domain.com";
$token = "generated token code";
$postData = array(
"username" => "user1",
"password" => "passuser1",
"gender" => 1
);
// for sending data as json type
$fields = json_encode($postData);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
array(
'Content-Type: application/json', // if the content type is json
'bearer: '.$token // if you need token in header
)
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
这个函数可以通过以下方式使用:
var_dump(get_cURL());
下面是PHP + curl的一些样板代码 http://www.webbotsspidersscreenscrapers.com/DSP_download.php
包含在这些库中将简化开发
<?php
# Initialization
include("LIB_http.php");
include("LIB_parse.php");
$product_array=array();
$product_count=0;
# Download the target (store) web page
$target = "http://www.tellmewhenitchanges.com/buyair";
$web_page = http_get($target, "");
...
?>
如果表单使用重定向、身份验证、cookie、SSL (https)或其他任何东西，而不是期望POST变量的完全开放脚本，那么您将很快开始咬牙切齿。看看Snoopy，它完全按照您的想法来做，而且不需要设置大量的开销。
