有人能告诉我如何用HTTP POST做一个PHP cURL吗?
我想这样发送数据:
username=user1, password=passuser1, gender=1
到www.example.com
我希望cURL返回result=OK这样的响应。有什么例子吗?
有人能告诉我如何用HTTP POST做一个PHP cURL吗?
我想这样发送数据:
username=user1, password=passuser1, gender=1
到www.example.com
我希望cURL返回result=OK这样的响应。有什么例子吗?
当前回答
可以通过以下方式轻松到达:
<?php
$post = [
'username' => 'user1',
'password' => 'passuser1',
'gender' => 1,
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.domain.com');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post));
$response = curl_exec($ch);
var_export($response);
其他回答
1.一步一步
初始化cURL会话:
$url = "www.domain.com";
$ch = curl_init($url);
如果你的请求有报头,如承载令牌或定义JSON内容,你必须将HTTPHEADER选项设置为cURL:
$token = "generated token code";
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
array(
'Content-Type: application/json', // for define content type that is json
'bearer: '.$token, // send token in header request
'Content-length: 100' // content length for example 100 characters (can add by strlen($fields))
)
);
如果你想在输出中包含报头,将CURLOPT_HEADER设置为true:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
设置RETURNTRANSFER选项为true以字符串形式返回传输,而不是直接输出:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
要检查SSL对端证书中是否存在公共名称,可以设置为0(不检查名称)、1(cURL 7.28.1中不支持)、2(默认值,用于生产模式):
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
对于cURL将字段作为数组发布:
$fields = array(
"username" => "user1",
"password" => "passuser1",
"gender" => 1
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
执行cURL并返回字符串。根据你的资源,这将返回类似result=OK的输出:
$result = curl_exec($ch);
关闭cURL资源,释放系统资源:
curl_close($ch);
2.作为一个类使用
可以扩展的整个call_cURL类:
class class_name_for_call_cURL {
protected function getUrl() {
return "www.domain.com";
}
public function call_cURL() {
$token = "generated token code";
$fields = array(
"username" => "user1",
"password" => "passuser1",
"gender" => 1
);
$url = $this->getUrl();
$output = $this->_execute($fields, $url, $token);
// if you want to get json data
// $output = json_decode($output);
if ($output == "OK") {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
private function _execute($postData, $url, $token) {
// for sending data as json type
$fields = json_encode($postData);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
array(
'Content-Type: application/json', // if the content type is json
'bearer: '.$token // if you need token in header
)
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
}
使用类并调用cURL:
$class = new class_name_for_call_cURL();
var_dump($class->call_cURL()); // output is true/false
3.一个函数
在任何需要的地方使用的函数:
function get_cURL() {
$url = "www.domain.com";
$token = "generated token code";
$postData = array(
"username" => "user1",
"password" => "passuser1",
"gender" => 1
);
// for sending data as json type
$fields = json_encode($postData);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt(
$ch,
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
array(
'Content-Type: application/json', // if the content type is json
'bearer: '.$token // if you need token in header
)
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
这个函数可以通过以下方式使用:
var_dump(get_cURL());
如果您要将信息传递到您自己的网站,一个更简单的答案是使用SESSION变量。开始php页面:
session_start();
如果在某些情况下,您希望在PHP中生成信息并将其传递到会话中的下一页,则不要使用POST变量,而是将其分配给session变量。例子:
$_SESSION['message']='www.'.$_GET['school'].'.edu was not found. Please try again.'
然后在下一页中只需引用这个SESSION变量。注意:在你使用它之后,一定要销毁它,这样它就不会在使用后继续存在:
if (isset($_SESSION['message'])) {echo $_SESSION['message']; unset($_SESSION['message']);}
curlPost('google.com', [
'username' => 'admin',
'password' => '12345',
]);
function curlPost($url, $data) {
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if ($error !== '') {
throw new \Exception($error);
}
return $response;
}
如果你试图用cookies登录网站。
这段代码:
if ($server_output == "OK") { ... } else { ... }
如果您尝试登录,它可能无法工作,因为许多网站返回状态200,但发布不成功。
检查登录帖子是否成功的简单方法是检查它是否再次设置cookie。如果在输出中有一个Set-Cookies字符串,这意味着帖子没有成功,它开始一个新的会话。
同样,帖子可以成功,但是状态可以重定向,而不是200。
为了确保帖子成功,试试下面的方法:
Follow location在post之后,所以它会转到post重定向到的页面:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
然后检查请求中是否存在新的cookie:
if (!preg_match('/^Set-Cookie:\s*([^;]*)/mi', $server_output))
{echo 'post successful'; }
else { echo 'not successful'; }
<?php
//
// A very simple PHP example that sends a HTTP POST to a remote site
//
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.example.com/tester.phtml");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,
"postvar1=value1&postvar2=value2&postvar3=value3");
// In real life you should use something like:
// curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,
// http_build_query(array('postvar1' => 'value1')));
// Receive server response ...
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$server_output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
// Further processing ...
if ($server_output == "OK") { ... } else { ... }
?>