有人能告诉我如何用HTTP POST做一个PHP cURL吗?

我想这样发送数据:

username=user1, password=passuser1, gender=1

到www.example.com

我希望cURL返回result=OK这样的响应。有什么例子吗?


当前回答

可以通过以下方式轻松到达:

<?php

$post = [
    'username' => 'user1',
    'password' => 'passuser1',
    'gender'   => 1,
];
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.domain.com');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post));
$response = curl_exec($ch);
var_export($response);

其他回答

最简单的是以application/json的形式发送数据。这将接受一个数组作为输入,并正确地将其编码为json字符串:

$data = array(
    'field1' => 'field1value',
    'field2' => 'field2value',
)

$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($data));

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
    'Content-Type:application/json',
));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$resultStr = curl_exec($ch);
return json_decode($resultStr, true);
curlPost('google.com', [
    'username' => 'admin',
    'password' => '12345',
]);


function curlPost($url, $data) {
    $ch = curl_init($url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
    $response = curl_exec($ch);
    $error = curl_error($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
    if ($error !== '') {
        throw new \Exception($error);
    }

    return $response;
}

Curl Post +错误处理+设置头[感谢@mantas-d]:

function curlPost($url, $data=NULL, $headers = NULL) {
    $ch = curl_init($url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

    if(!empty($data)){
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
    }

    if (!empty($headers)) {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    }

    $response = curl_exec($ch);

    if (curl_error($ch)) {
        trigger_error('Curl Error:' . curl_error($ch));
    }

    curl_close($ch);
    return $response;
}


curlPost('google.com', [
    'username' => 'admin',
    'password' => '12345',
]);

发送表单和原始数据的示例:

$curlHandler = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curlHandler, [
    CURLOPT_URL => 'https://postman-echo.com/post',
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,

    /**
     * Specify POST method
     */
    CURLOPT_POST => true,

    /**
     * Specify array of form fields
     */
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => [
        'foo' => 'bar',
        'baz' => 'biz',
    ],
]);

$response = curl_exec($curlHandler);

curl_close($curlHandler);

echo($response);

如果您要将信息传递到您自己的网站,一个更简单的答案是使用SESSION变量。开始php页面:

session_start();

如果在某些情况下,您希望在PHP中生成信息并将其传递到会话中的下一页,则不要使用POST变量,而是将其分配给session变量。例子:

$_SESSION['message']='www.'.$_GET['school'].'.edu was not found.  Please try again.'

然后在下一页中只需引用这个SESSION变量。注意:在你使用它之后,一定要销毁它,这样它就不会在使用后继续存在:

if (isset($_SESSION['message'])) {echo $_SESSION['message']; unset($_SESSION['message']);}