This is what I do when testing to make sure an exception has been thrown

    
    //when
    final var tripConsumer = new BusTripConsumer(inputStream);
    final Executable executable = () -> tripConsumer.deserialiseTripData();

    //then
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable);

他们在JUnit 5中改变了它(预期:InvalidArgumentException，实际:invoked method)，代码看起来像这样:

@Test
public void wrongInput() {
    Throwable exception = assertThrows(InvalidArgumentException.class,
            ()->{objectName.yourMethod("WRONG");} );
}

This is what I do when testing to make sure an exception has been thrown

    
    //when
    final var tripConsumer = new BusTripConsumer(inputStream);
    final Executable executable = () -> tripConsumer.deserialiseTripData();

    //then
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, executable);

这里有一个简单的方法。

@Test
void exceptionTest() {

   try{
        model.someMethod("invalidInput");
        fail("Exception Expected!");
   }
   catch(SpecificException e){

        assertTrue(true);
   }
   catch(Exception e){
        fail("wrong exception thrown");
   }

}

它只有在抛出您期望的异常时才会成功。

TL;DR:如果您使用的是JUnit 5.8.0+版本，您可以使用assertThrowsExactly()而不是assertThrows()来匹配确切的异常类型。

assertThrowsExactly(FileNotFoundException.class, () -> service.blah());

您可以使用assertThrows()，但是使用assertThrows，即使抛出的异常是子类型，您的断言也将通过。

这是因为，JUnit 5通过调用Class.isInstance(..)来检查异常类型，即使抛出的异常是子类型，Class.isInstance(..)也会返回true。

解决方法是在Class上断言:

Throwable throwable =  assertThrows(Throwable.class, () -> {
    service.readFile("sampleFile.txt");
});
assertEquals(FileNotFoundException.class, throwable.getClass());

更简单的一行代码。使用Java 8和JUnit 5，本例不需要lambda表达式或花括号

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;

@Test
void exceptionTesting() {

    assertThrows(MyException.class, myStackObject::doStackAction, "custom message if assertion fails..."); 

// note, no parenthesis on doStackAction ex ::pop NOT ::pop()
}