我有一个表与以下字段:
id (Unique)
url (Unique)
title
company
site_id
现在，我需要删除具有相同标题、company和site_id的行。一种方法是使用下面的SQL和脚本(PHP):
SELECT title, site_id, location, id, count( * )
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count( * ) >1
运行此查询后，可以使用服务器端脚本删除重复项。
但是，我想知道这是否只能使用SQL查询。
当前回答
删除表中重复的记录。
delete from job s
where rowid < any
(select rowid from job k
where s.site_id = k.site_id and
s.title = k.title and
s.company = k.company);
or
delete from job s
where rowid not in
(select max(rowid) from job k
where s.site_id = k.site_id and
s.title = k.title and
s.company = k.company);
其他回答
MySQL对引用要删除的表有限制。你可以用一个临时表来解决这个问题，比如:
create temporary table tmpTable (id int);
insert into tmpTable
(id)
select id
from YourTable yt
where exists
(
select *
from YourTabe yt2
where yt2.title = yt.title
and yt2.company = yt.company
and yt2.site_id = yt.site_id
and yt2.id > yt.id
);
delete
from YourTable
where ID in (select id from tmpTable);
以下是Kostanos在评论中的建议: 上面唯一缓慢的查询是DELETE，适用于数据库非常大的情况。这个查询可以更快:
DELETE FROM YourTable USING YourTable, tmpTable WHERE YourTable.id=tmpTable.id
我想更具体地说明我删除了哪些记录，下面是我的解决方案:
delete
from jobs c1
where not c1.location = 'Paris'
and c1.site_id > 64218
and exists
(
select * from jobs c2
where c2.site_id = c1.site_id
and c2.company = c1.company
and c2.location = c1.location
and c2.title = c1.title
and c2.site_id > 63412
and c2.site_id < 64219
)
这个解决方案将把重复的数据移到一个表中，唯一的数据移到另一个表中。
-- speed up creating uniques table if dealing with many rows
CREATE INDEX temp_idx ON jobs(site_id, company, title, location);
-- create the table with unique rows
INSERT jobs_uniques SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT *
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count(1) > 1
UNION
SELECT *
FROM jobs
GROUP BY site_id, company, title, location
HAVING count(1) = 1
) x
-- create the table with duplicate rows
INSERT jobs_dupes
SELECT *
FROM jobs
WHERE id NOT IN
(SELECT id FROM jobs_uniques)
-- confirm the difference between uniques and dupes tables
SELECT COUNT(1)
AS jobs,
(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM jobs_dupes) + (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM jobs_uniques)
AS sum
FROM jobs
使用Delete JOIN语句删除重复的行 MySQL为您提供了DELETE JOIN语句，您可以使用它快速删除重复的行。
下面的语句删除重复的行并保留最高的id:
DELETE t1 FROM contacts t1
INNER JOIN
contacts t2 WHERE
t1.id < t2.id AND t1.email = t2.email;
要做到这一点，一个非常简单的方法是在3列上添加UNIQUE索引。在编写ALTER语句时，请包含IGNORE关键字。像这样:
ALTER IGNORE TABLE jobs
ADD UNIQUE INDEX idx_name (site_id, title, company);
这将删除所有重复的行。作为一个额外的好处，将来重复的insert将出错。像往常一样，在运行这样的程序之前，您可能想要进行备份…
编辑:不再工作在MySQL 5.7+
这个特性在MySQL 5.6中已经被弃用，在MySQL 5.7中被移除，所以它不起作用。
