最新的VS代码:

如果你看不到设置。进入菜单文件->首选项->设置(或按Ctrl+，) 设置出现，见两个选项卡用户(默认选择)和工作空间。进入“用户->功能->终端” 终端部分出现，请参见settings.json中的链接编辑。点击并添加"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe" 保存并重新启动VS代码。

Bash终端将反映在终端上。

您不再需要手动输入bash.exe路径。这个答案不赞成。现在，如果在默认路径中安装了git，可以直接切换到bash。如果将git安装到不同的路径，则需要使用下面的解决方案。

从https://git-scm.com/download/win安装Git。

然后打开Visual Studio Code，使用Ctrl + Shift + p打开命令面板，然后输入“open user setting”，然后从下拉菜单中选择“open user Settings”。

然后这个选项卡会打开，左边是默认设置，右边是你的设置:

现在将这行代码复制到您自己的设置页面(右侧的窗格)并保存 "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"

注意:“C:\\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe”是Git安装时bash.exe文件所在的路径。如果您使用的是Windows子系统for Linux (WSL) Bash shell，路径将是“C:\Windows\System32\ Bash .exe”

现在按Ctrl + '从Visual Studio Code打开终端。你会有巴斯

(2021, VSC v.1.55.1)

如何添加Git Bash为默认终端，对于那些安装他们的Git Bash不是在默认路径:

在Visual Studio Code中使用Ctrl +打开设置， a)在“搜索设置”(截图中红框)字段类型为“集成自动化” b)或直接点击功能->终端(ss上的蓝框) 单击settings.json中的任意编辑 将bash.exe的位置输入到"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": " "字段中

注1:由于它是一个JSON文件，请记住在路径中使用双\\而不是\。

注意2:不要混淆bash.exe(它在bin文件夹中)和git-bash.exe，在第一种情况下bash终端将留在VSC中，第二种情况下它将在外部打开。

将此添加到settings.json中

{
    "terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
        "PowerShell": {
            "source": "Git Bash",
            "icon": "terminal-bash"
        },

Ctrl+Shift+P >打开用户设置>

"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
    "Git Bash": {
    "path": "D:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe", 
    "icon": "terminal-bash"
    }
},
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Git Bash",
"git.enabled": true,
"git.path": "D:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "D:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"

如果您在工作区!

Ctrl+Shift+P >打开工作区设置>在“设置”中粘贴以下内容:{}:

"terminal.integrated.profiles.windows": {
    "Git Bash": {
    "path": "D:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",  
    "icon": "terminal-bash"
    }
},
"terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Git Bash",
"git.enabled": true,
"git.path": "D:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "D:\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"

最后关闭你所有的Vscode窗口/实例，重新打开，你就可以开始了。

关于莱昂布洛伊和灵魂闪耀 解决方案!

分离的或不相关的shell和代码[参数]支持呢?

虽然其他答案讨论了如何配置和使用VScode集成的WSL bash终端支持，但他们并没有解决“分离外壳”的问题:外壳不是从VScode内部启动的，或者以某种方式从与IDE相关的VScode服务器实例中“断开连接”。

这样的shell会给出如下错误:

命令只能在WSL或Visual Studio Code终端中使用。

还是……

无法连接到VS Code服务器。 请求出错

下面是一个脚本，它可以很容易地解决这个问题。

我每天都使用这个工具将tmux会话中的shell与特定的VScode服务器实例连接起来，或者修复从其宿主IDE分离的集成shell。

#!/bin/bash
# codesrv-connect
#
#  Purpose:
#     Copies the vscode connection environment from one shell to another, so that you can use the
#     vscode integrated terminal's "code [args]" command to communicate with that instance of vscode
#     from an unrelated shell.
#
#  Usage:
#    1.  Open an integrated terminal in vscode, and run codesrv-connect
#    2.  In the target shell, cd to the same directory and run
#       ". .codesrv-connect", or follow the instruction printed by codesrv-connect.
#
#  Setup:
#    Put "codesrv-connect somewhere on your PATH (e.g. ~/bin)"
#
#  Cleanup:
#    - Delete abandoned .codesrv-connect files when their vscode sessions die.
#    - Do not add .codesrv-connect files to git repositories.
#
#  Notes:
#     The VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI environment variable points to a socket which is rather volatile, while the long path for the 'code' alias is more stable: vscode doesn't change the latter even across a "code -r ." reload.  But the former is easily detached and so you need a fresh value if that happens.  This is what codesrv-connect does: it captures the value of these two and writes them to .codesrv-connect in the current dir.
#
#   Verinfo: v1.0.0 - les.matheson@gmail.com - 2020-03-31
#

function errExit {
    echo "ERROR: $@" >&2
    exit 1
}

[[ -S $VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI ]] || errExit "VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI not defined or not a pipe [$VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI]"
if [[ $(which code) != *vscode-server* ]]; then
    errExit "The 'code' command doesn't refer to something under .vscode-server: $(type -a code)"
fi
cat <<EOF >.codesrv-connect
# Temp file created by $(which codesrv-connect): source this into your working shell like '. .codesrv-connect'
# ( git hint: add ".codesrv-connect" to .gitignore )
#
cd "$PWD"
if ! test -S "$VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI"; then
    echo "ERROR: $VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI not a socket. Dead session."
else
    export VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI="$VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI"
    alias code=$(which code)
    echo "Done: the 'code' command will talk to socket \"$VSCODE_IPC_HOOK_CLI\" now."
    echo "You can delete .codesrv-connect when the vscode server context dies, or reuse it in other shells until then."
fi
EOF

echo "# OK: run this to connect to vscode server in a destination shell:"
echo ". $PWD/.codesrv-connect"