我遇到过这种情况(尽管这在很大程度上是我的错，是在我复制并粘贴了一些代码之后造成的);当命名空间在XAML和后面的代码之间不匹配时，就会发生这种情况

EG

<UserControl x:Class="DockPanel.TreeView" />

后面的代码是

namespace NotDockPanel

I know this was answered due to a different cause, but this is a highly hit posting and I had ran into the same issue with a class library. In this case, it turned out to be both a change in my namespace (answered in this post here) and that the compiler could not rebuild the Window.g.i.cs which defines the InitializeComponent() method. It couldn't because the class library was missing the ProjectTypeGuid value for WPF projects in the csproj file. Instructions for this are here and here. I thought I would share in case someone else has run into the same issue. Just changing the namespace isn't enough in this case.

在我的情况下，我的项目中有一个错误的引用，但没有报告。

我通过阅读我所有的推荐信来解决我的问题，即使它们是正确的。

我在重命名用户控件时遇到了这个问题。我修复它的方法是注释掉InitializeComponent，验证所有名称都是正确的(xaml和后面的代码)，构建项目，取消InitializeComponent的注释，然后再次构建。听起来这个问题可能有几个原因/解决方案，但这种方法对我来说很管用。

我遇到过这种情况(尽管这在很大程度上是我的错，是在我复制并粘贴了一些代码之后造成的);当命名空间在XAML和后面的代码之间不匹配时，就会发生这种情况

EG

<UserControl x:Class="DockPanel.TreeView" />

后面的代码是

namespace NotDockPanel

另一种可能的解释是，您正在针对x86进行构建。右键单击解决方案并选择配置管理器。看看你是否在x86而不是任何CPU上构建。