我知道这是一个老问题了，但我们也遇到过类似的问题。我们能够使用VS2012构建一个项目，但不能从命令行使用msbuild。我进入。proj文件，并注意到它在默认的“PropertyGroup”部分下没有“ProjectTypeGuids”的记录，所以我添加了这个:

<ProjectTypeGuids>{60dc8134-eba5-43b8-bcc9-bb4bc16c2548};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>

这是WPF的项目GUID。然后我删除并重新添加UserControl，它开始工作。我不确定我是否必须做最后一步，但现在它对我有用。

导航到解决方案目录 删除\obj文件夹 重新构建解决方案

我在重构过程中遇到了这个错误，我重命名了一些文件/文件夹，并且需要重新生成预先存在的*.g.cs文件。

这个问题发生在我创建一个“WPF应用程序项目”，然后将其构建目标更改为“类库”，以供另一个程序用作外部工具时。

我改变了我所有的。xaml文件为我的窗口，使他们的构建动作设置为“页”。我没有意识到的是，该项目还包含“App.xaml”和“App.xaml.cs”。

“App.xaml”也需要设置为“Page”，或者完全删除(连同“App.xaml.cs”)。我选择了前者，当我意识到这些文件毫无用处时，我选择了后者。

I had a problem similar to this in WPF. I had copied a usercontrol but had forgotten to rename the public ViewModel property in its.xaml.cs file for it. But still wasn't working. I eventually deleted all of the files inside the obj\debug type of folder for the project (we had this named differently). And rebuilt it. It still wasn't working, and I exited Visual Studio. (Before this I had at one point two instances of Visual Studio I think maybe.) The problem I had was that it was reporting it had this error when I had already fixed it! When I came back into Visual Studio (after deleting the debug stuff in obj), there finally was no error indicator. Then I rebuilt the project and now all was good!

这和我之前做的顺序不一样。它需要被简化。

我在使用迁移向导将。net461项目迁移到新的sdk风格的csproj格式时遇到了这个问题。我必须把这个添加到我的csproj:

  <PropertyGroup>
    <UseWPF>true</UseWPF>

然后删除从迁移向导生成的任何Page标记……

<Page Include="Views\MyCustomControl.xaml">
  <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
  <SubType>Designer</SubType>
</Page>

这为我解决了问题。

我已经注释掉了App.xaml文件中的资源

<Application x:Class="MyApp.App" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
  <Application.Resources>
    <!--<ResourceDictionary>
      <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <ResourceDictionary
            Source="/PresentationFramework.Aero, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, ProcessorArchitecture=MSIL;component/themes/aero.normalcolor.xaml" />
      </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>-->
  </Application.Resources>
</Application>

将此注释回来以修复构建错误。

<Application x:Class="MyApp.App" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
  <Application.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
      <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <ResourceDictionary
            Source="/PresentationFramework.Aero, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, ProcessorArchitecture=MSIL;component/themes/aero.normalcolor.xaml" />
      </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    </ResourceDictionary>
  </Application.Resources>
</Application>

深入挖掘一下，我发现{Project}\obj\debug中的app.g.cs文件在我留下资源注释时只包含以下内容。

/// <summary>
/// InitializeComponent
/// </summary>
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]
public void InitializeComponent() {
    if (_contentLoaded) {
        return;
    }
    _contentLoaded = true;
    System.Uri resourceLocater = new System.Uri("/MyApp;component/app.xaml", System.UriKind.Relative);

    #line 1 "..\..\..\App.xaml"
    System.Windows.Application.LoadComponent(this, resourceLocater);

    #line default
    #line hidden
}