如果我在Visual Studio 2010 SP1中创建一个新项目,并选择“WPF应用程序”,并尝试构建生成的应用程序,我会得到错误

名称“InitializeComponent”在当前上下文中不存在。

今天早上,当我试图构建当前项目时,我遇到了类似的错误。昨天,我编译和运行它没有问题。

我创建了一个新项目,每当我编译项目时,都会得到错误。我刚刚把项目发给了同事,他刚刚编译完成,没有任何错误。

怎么了?


当前回答

导致这个错误的另一个常见原因是:

Right click on folder in project to create new UserControl. This creates a class and xaml file that derives from user control in the namespace of the folder. Then you decide to change the namespace of the class because you're really just using folders for organization of code. The x:Class attribute will not get automatically updated so it will be searching for a class that doesn't exist. Could probably use a better error message like "x:Class type could not be found in namesace bla.blaa.blaaa."

其他回答

此问题的另一个解决方案是简单地将属性-> Build Action从嵌入式资源更改为其他任何内容,保存,然后将其更改为嵌入式资源。错误消失了。

当我不小心从xaml定义中删除类引用时,这发生在我身上:

我已经替换了

<Window x:Class="myapp.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

第一行是:

<RibbonWindow 
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

我知道这不是最初问题的答案(因为这是在另一台机器上构建的项目),但错误消息是一样的,所以也许我会帮助别人解决这种情况。

I know this was answered due to a different cause, but this is a highly hit posting and I had ran into the same issue with a class library. In this case, it turned out to be both a change in my namespace (answered in this post here) and that the compiler could not rebuild the Window.g.i.cs which defines the InitializeComponent() method. It couldn't because the class library was missing the ProjectTypeGuid value for WPF projects in the csproj file. Instructions for this are here and here. I thought I would share in case someone else has run into the same issue. Just changing the namespace isn't enough in this case.

我在VS2017 Xamarin中也遇到了同样的问题。形式的项目。阅读此错误链接:

https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=33181#c53

要解决本例中的问题:右键单击[xaml-file-name]。xaml,选择属性,然后将构建操作更改为内容,然后返回为嵌入式资源。

卸载整个解决方案,然后重新加载。然后重新构建解决方案。这为我解决了问题。