因为这似乎是关于缺少'InitializeComponent'的问题的去线程，我将在这里包括我的答案。

我也有这个问题，我已经尝试了我在这里和谷歌可以找到的所有其他论坛上找到的一切，但是没有人解决了我的问题。在尝试了两个小时之后，我终于发现我的设置出了什么问题。

在我们的项目中，我们使用了来自MahApps的Metro组件。给我带来麻烦的视图是从MetroWindow继承的视图，像这样:

<Controls:MetroWindow x:Class="ProjectNamespace.MyView"
                      xmlns:Controls="http://metro.mahapps.com/winfx/xaml/controls"
                      ... >

现在，我将静态资源定义为

<Controls:MetroWindow.Resources>
    <prop:Resources x:Key="LocalizedStrings"/>
    ...
</Controls:MetroWindow.Resources>

这就是我在所有其他视图中的UserControls中定义资源的方式，所以我认为这是可行的。

然而，《Controls:MetroWindow!》在那里，我绝对需要如下的资源定义:

<Controls:MetroWindow.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <prop:Resources x:Key="LocalizedStrings"/>
        ...
    </ResourceDictionary>
</Controls:MetroWindow.Resources>

总之，我的问题是缺少<ResourceDictionary>标记。我真的不知道为什么这会产生'InitializeComponent'错误，奇怪的是，它甚至没有在我的每台机器上产生它，但这就是我如何修复它。希望这对(剩下的0.001%遇到这个问题的人)有所帮助。

这有一个非常具体的原因，它在项目设置中。当您试图将WPF控件/窗口添加到. net 2.0类库或项目中时，通常会发生这种情况。出现此错误的原因是项目不知道它正在构建WPF控件或窗口，因此试图将其作为c# 2.0项目构建。

解决方案涉及编辑.csproj文件。右键单击引起问题的项目，选择“卸载项目”。右键单击未加载的项目并选择“Edit .csproj”。将打开.csproj文件，您可以看到XML。看看下面这行:

<Import Project=…..

它在文件的末尾，你仅有的一行大概是

<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />

这告诉Visual Studio将项目构建为. net 2.0项目。我们要做的是告诉Visual Studio这实际上是一个WPF项目，所以我们必须添加以下一行:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.WinFX.targets" />

这一行将告诉Visual Studio将项目构建为WPF项目。现在你的.csproj文件底部应该是这样的:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.WinFX.targets" />

保存.csproj文件，在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击它，并选择“重新加载项目”编译，就是这样，您都完成了!

I know this was answered due to a different cause, but this is a highly hit posting and I had ran into the same issue with a class library. In this case, it turned out to be both a change in my namespace (answered in this post here) and that the compiler could not rebuild the Window.g.i.cs which defines the InitializeComponent() method. It couldn't because the class library was missing the ProjectTypeGuid value for WPF projects in the csproj file. Instructions for this are here and here. I thought I would share in case someone else has run into the same issue. Just changing the namespace isn't enough in this case.

在我将一个新的平台“x86”添加到解决方案配置管理器后，我也有这个错误消息。之前它只有“任何CPU”。解决方案仍在运行，但在错误窗口中显示了多个此类错误消息。

I found the problem was that in the project properties the 'Output Path' was now pointing to "bin\x86\Debug". This was put in by Configuration Manager at the add operation. The output path of the 'Any CPU' platform was always just "bin" (because this test project was never built in release mode), so the Configuration Manager figured it should add the "\x86\Debug" by itself. There was no indication whatsoever from the error messages that the build output could be the cause and I still don't understand how the project could even run like this. After setting it to "bin" for all projects in the new 'x86' configuration all of the errors vanished.

这个问题发生在我创建一个“WPF应用程序项目”，然后将其构建目标更改为“类库”，以供另一个程序用作外部工具时。

我改变了我所有的。xaml文件为我的窗口，使他们的构建动作设置为“页”。我没有意识到的是，该项目还包含“App.xaml”和“App.xaml.cs”。

“App.xaml”也需要设置为“Page”，或者完全删除(连同“App.xaml.cs”)。我选择了前者，当我意识到这些文件毫无用处时，我选择了后者。

当我试图构建一个针对net48的SDK项目时，这种情况发生在我身上。它与MSBuild.exe一起工作很好，但dotnet构建失败与给定的错误。

对我有用的是

在<PropertyGroup/>节点中添加<UseWPF>true</UseWPF> 删除所有<Page />元素，因为它们现在已被自动包含。

现在msbuild和dotnet都可以构建了。

以下是完整的项目文件:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProjectGuid>{07465991-AC74-4C22-B1DE-7BA67A040631}</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>library</OutputType>
    <RootNamespace>MyRootNamespace</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>MyAssemblyName</AssemblyName>
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
    <PackagesDirectory>$(UserProfile)\.nuget\packages</PackagesDirectory>
    <ResolveNuGetPackages>true</ResolveNuGetPackages>
    <SkipValidatePackageReferences>true</SkipValidatePackageReferences>
    <TargetFramework>net48</TargetFramework>
    <TargetFrameworkProfile />
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.8</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <IsNetCoreProject>false</IsNetCoreProject>
    <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">15.0</VisualStudioVersion>
    <GenerateAssemblyInfo>false</GenerateAssemblyInfo>
    <AutoGenerateBindingRedirect>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirect>
    <ResolveAssemblyReferencesSilent>true</ResolveAssemblyReferencesSilent>
    <AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>false</AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>
    <UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>embedded</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>embedded</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
    <Reference Include="System.Drawing" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
    <Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xaml" />
    <Reference Include="WindowsBase" />
    <Reference Include="PresentationCore" />
    <Reference Include="PresentationFramework" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>