由于某些原因，在复制。xaml和项目之间的。cs之后，构建操作有时会发生变化。请确保您的。xaml的构建操作为Page。

.xaml文件的构建动作也必须设置为“Page”，当在项目之间移动xaml文件时，这个设置会丢失(至少在VS 2010中是这样)。

我同意上面的答案，即名称空间必须匹配。但是，我遇到了这样一个问题，即名称空间匹配。

为了解决这个问题，我简单地将XAML中的名称空间更改为不正确的名称空间，保存，然后将其更改为正确的名称空间。瞧!

我遇到过几次这种情况，但总是忘记是什么原因造成的。 当我在文件后面的代码上重命名命名空间时，我遇到了这个问题，但不是在XAML中。

所以检查一下你是否做了同样的事情。

名称空间和类名需要匹配，因为它们都是部分类的一部分

namespace ZZZ
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow
    {
         //...
    }
}

<!-- XAML -->
<Window x:Class="ZZZ.MainWindow">

I know this was answered due to a different cause, but this is a highly hit posting and I had ran into the same issue with a class library. In this case, it turned out to be both a change in my namespace (answered in this post here) and that the compiler could not rebuild the Window.g.i.cs which defines the InitializeComponent() method. It couldn't because the class library was missing the ProjectTypeGuid value for WPF projects in the csproj file. Instructions for this are here and here. I thought I would share in case someone else has run into the same issue. Just changing the namespace isn't enough in this case.

OK     this.InitializeComponent(); 

Wrong  this.InitializeComponent;