I know this was answered due to a different cause, but this is a highly hit posting and I had ran into the same issue with a class library. In this case, it turned out to be both a change in my namespace (answered in this post here) and that the compiler could not rebuild the Window.g.i.cs which defines the InitializeComponent() method. It couldn't because the class library was missing the ProjectTypeGuid value for WPF projects in the csproj file. Instructions for this are here and here. I thought I would share in case someone else has run into the same issue. Just changing the namespace isn't enough in this case.

I know this was answered due to a different cause, but this is a highly hit posting and I had ran into the same issue with a class library. In this case, it turned out to be both a change in my namespace (answered in this post here) and that the compiler could not rebuild the Window.g.i.cs which defines the InitializeComponent() method. It couldn't because the class library was missing the ProjectTypeGuid value for WPF projects in the csproj file. Instructions for this are here and here. I thought I would share in case someone else has run into the same issue. Just changing the namespace isn't enough in this case.

这有一个非常具体的原因，它在项目设置中。当您试图将WPF控件/窗口添加到. net 2.0类库或项目中时，通常会发生这种情况。出现此错误的原因是项目不知道它正在构建WPF控件或窗口，因此试图将其作为c# 2.0项目构建。

解决方案涉及编辑.csproj文件。右键单击引起问题的项目，选择“卸载项目”。右键单击未加载的项目并选择“Edit .csproj”。将打开.csproj文件，您可以看到XML。看看下面这行:

<Import Project=…..

它在文件的末尾，你仅有的一行大概是

<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />

这告诉Visual Studio将项目构建为. net 2.0项目。我们要做的是告诉Visual Studio这实际上是一个WPF项目，所以我们必须添加以下一行:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.WinFX.targets" />

这一行将告诉Visual Studio将项目构建为WPF项目。现在你的.csproj文件底部应该是这样的:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.WinFX.targets" />

保存.csproj文件，在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击它，并选择“重新加载项目”编译，就是这样，您都完成了!

在我的案例中(NET Core 3.1)，我通过在项目文件的ProjectGroup部分中给它一个AssemblyName标记来修复它。如。

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.WindowsDesktop">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
    <UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
    <AssemblyName>ProjectNameUsually</AssemblyName>
  </PropertyGroup>
  ...
</Project>

这也修复了编译器在代码背后看不到x:Name控件的问题。

检查设计器文件。

我也有同样的问题。在我的例子中，原因是FileName.Designer.cs的名称空间与FileName.cs中使用的(正确的)名称空间不匹配。

更改FileName.Designer.cs的命名空间以匹配FileName.cs立即解决了这个问题。

我尝试了上面所有的建议。如果你太努力而没有成功，那就走更容易的路。创建一个新页面。xaml然后复制新类的代码并删除有问题的类xaml。不要花更多的时间。