还有另一个关于这个的帖子,我试过了。但有一个问题:如果你删除内容,文本区域不会缩小。我找不到任何方法将其缩小到正确的大小- clientHeight值返回为文本区域的完整大小,而不是它的内容。
该页面的代码如下:
function FitToContent(id, maxHeight)
{
var text = id && id.style ? id : document.getElementById(id);
if ( !text )
return;
var adjustedHeight = text.clientHeight;
if ( !maxHeight || maxHeight > adjustedHeight )
{
adjustedHeight = Math.max(text.scrollHeight, adjustedHeight);
if ( maxHeight )
adjustedHeight = Math.min(maxHeight, adjustedHeight);
if ( adjustedHeight > text.clientHeight )
text.style.height = adjustedHeight + "px";
}
}
window.onload = function() {
document.getElementById("ta").onkeyup = function() {
FitToContent( this, 500 )
};
}
改进的响应式纯JS解决方案,以@DreamTeK的第二个选项为基础
下面还处理了底部填充以及窗口大小的调整。像这样,这对我来说是一个近乎完美的解决方案。非常感谢他。
let textareas = document.getElementsByClassName("auto-resize-textarea");
// Loop through textareas and add event listeners as well as other needed css attributes
for (const textarea of textareas) {
// Initially set height as otherwise the textarea is not high enough on load
textarea.style.height = textarea.scrollHeight.toString();
// Hide scrollbar
textarea.style.overflowY = 'hidden';
// Call resize function with "this" context once during initialisation as it's too high otherwise
resizeTextarea.call(textarea);
// Add event listener to resize textarea on input
textarea.addEventListener('input', resizeTextarea, false);
// Also resize textarea on window resize event binding textarea to be "this"
window.addEventListener('resize', resizeTextarea.bind(textarea), false);
}
function resizeTextarea() {
// Textareas have default 2px padding and if not set it returns 0px
let padding = window.getComputedStyle(this).getPropertyValue('padding-bottom');
// getPropertyValue('padding-bottom') returns "px" at the end it needs to be removed to be added to scrollHeight
padding = parseInt(padding.replace('px',''));
this.style.height = "auto";
this.style.height = (this.scrollHeight) + "px";
}
textarea {
width:40%;
padding:20px 25px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
<textarea class="auto-resize-textarea">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua.</textarea>
<textarea placeholder="Type, paste, cut text here..." class="auto-resize-textarea"></textarea>
注意:jsfiddle有一个奇怪的问题,文本区域太高,底部有太多的空间,但是复制和粘贴这段代码到一个空的html文件是完美的。
有一个小问题,但当滚动条出现在页面和文本区域收缩和包装文本,并创建一个新的行。上面的函数没有考虑到这一点,我提出了一个问题,但似乎没有人知道解决办法。如果你有解决这个问题的建议,我将非常高兴。
我对多个文本区域使用了以下代码。在Chrome 12, Firefox 5和IE 9中工作良好,即使在文本区域执行删除,剪切和粘贴操作。
function attachAutoResizeEvents() {
for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
var txtX = document.getElementById('txt' + i)
var minH = txtX.style.height.substr(0, txtX.style.height.indexOf('px'))
txtX.onchange = new Function("resize(this," + minH + ")")
txtX.onkeyup = new Function("resize(this," + minH + ")")
txtX.onchange(txtX, minH)
}
}
function resize(txtX, minH) {
txtX.style.height = 'auto' // required when delete, cut or paste is performed
txtX.style.height = txtX.scrollHeight + 'px'
if (txtX.scrollHeight <= minH)
txtX.style.height = minH + 'px'
}
window.onload = attachAutoResizeEvents
textarea {
border: 0 none;
overflow: hidden;
outline: none;
background-color: #eee
}
<textarea style='height:100px;font-family:arial' id="txt1"></textarea>
<textarea style='height:125px;font-family:arial' id="txt2"></textarea>
<textarea style='height:150px;font-family:arial' id="txt3"></textarea>
<textarea style='height:175px;font-family:arial' id="txt4"></textarea>
你可以使用下面的代码:
Coffescript:
jQuery.fn.extend autoHeightTextarea: ->
autoHeightTextarea_ = (element) ->
jQuery(element).css(
'height': 'auto'
'overflow-y': 'hidden').height element.scrollHeight
@each ->
autoHeightTextarea_(@).on 'input', ->
autoHeightTextarea_ @
$('textarea_class_or_id`').autoHeightTextarea()
Javascript
jQuery.fn.extend({
autoHeightTextarea: function() {
var autoHeightTextarea_;
autoHeightTextarea_ = function(element) {
return jQuery(element).css({
'height': 'auto',
'overflow-y': 'hidden'
}).height(element.scrollHeight);
};
return this.each(function() {
return autoHeightTextarea_(this).on('input', function() {
return autoHeightTextarea_(this);
});
});
}
});
$('textarea_class_or_id`').autoHeightTextarea();
有人觉得满意吗?没有混乱的滚动,和唯一的JS我喜欢关于它是如果你计划在模糊保存数据…显然,它在所有流行的浏览器上都是兼容的:http://caniuse.com/#feat=contenteditable
只要把它设置成文本框的样式,它就会自动调整大小……将它的最小高度设置为首选文本高度。
这种方法的最酷之处在于,您可以在某些浏览器上保存和标记。
http://jsfiddle.net/gbutiri/v31o8xfo/
var _auto_value = '';
$(document).on('blur', '.autosave', function(e) {
var $this = $(this);
if ($this.text().trim() == '') {
$this.html('');
}
// The text is here. Do whatever you want with it.
$this.addClass('saving');
if (_auto_value !== $this.html() || $this.hasClass('error')) {
// below code is for example only.
$.ajax({
url: '/echo/json/?action=xyz_abc',
data: 'data=' + $this.html(),
type: 'post',
datatype: 'json',
success: function(d) {
console.log(d);
$this.removeClass('saving error').addClass('saved');
var k = setTimeout(function() {
$this.removeClass('saved error')
}, 500);
},
error: function() {
$this.removeClass('saving').addClass('error');
}
});
} else {
$this.removeClass('saving');
}
}).on('focus mouseup', '.autosave', function() {
var $this = $(this);
if ($this.text().trim() == '') {
$this.html('');
}
_auto_value = $this.html();
}).on('keyup', '.autosave', function(e) {
var $this = $(this);
if ($this.text().trim() == '') {
$this.html('');
}
});
body {
background: #3A3E3F;
font-family: Arial;
}
label {
font-size: 11px;
color: #ddd;
}
.autoheight {
min-height: 16px;
font-size: 16px;
margin: 0;
padding: 10px;
font-family: Arial;
line-height: 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
-o-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
display: block;
resize: none;
border: 0;
outline: none;
min-width: 200px;
background: #ddd;
max-height: 400px;
overflow: auto;
}
.autoheight:hover {
background: #eee;
}
.autoheight:focus {
background: #fff;
}
.autosave {
-webkit-transition: all .2s;
-moz-transition: all .2s;
transition: all .2s;
position: relative;
float: none;
}
.autoheight * {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.autosave.saving {
background: #ff9;
}
.autosave.saved {
background: #9f9;
}
.autosave.error {
background: #f99;
}
.autosave:hover {
background: #eee;
}
.autosave:focus {
background: #fff;
}
[contenteditable=true]:empty:before {
content: attr(placeholder);
color: #999;
position: relative;
top: 0px;
/*
For IE only, do this:
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
*/
cursor: text;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<label>Your Name</label>
<div class="autoheight autosave contenteditable" contenteditable="true" placeholder="Your Name"></div>
我能够设置TextArea大小在IE9和Chrome与下面的jQuery函数。它绑定到$(document).ready()函数中定义的选择器中的textarea对象。
function autoResize(obj, size) {
obj.keyup(function () {
if ($(this).val().length > size-1) {
$(this).val( function() {
$(this).height(function() {
return this.scrollHeight + 13;
});
alert('The maximum comment length is '+size+' characters.');
return $(this).val().substring(0, size-1);
});
}
$(this).height(function() {
if ($(this).val() == '') {
return 15;
} else {
$(this).height(15);
return ($(this).attr('scrollHeight')-2);
}
});
}).keyup();
}
在我的$(document).ready()函数中,我对本页上的所有textarea调用有以下调用。
$('textarea').each( function() {
autoResize($(this), 250);
});
其中250是文本区域的字符限制。这将增加到文本大小所允许的大小(基于您的字符数和字体大小)。当您从文本区域中删除字符或用户最初粘贴了太多文本时,它还会适当地缩小文本区域。