对于那些想要在宽度和高度上自动调整文本区域的人:

HTML:

<textarea class='textbox'></textarea>
<div>
  <span class='tmp_textbox'></span>
</div>

CSS:

.textbox,
.tmp_textbox {
  font-family: 'Arial';
  font-size: 12px;
  resize: none;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.tmp_textbox {
  display: none;
}

jQuery:

$(function(){
  //alert($('.textbox').css('padding'))
  $('.textbox').on('keyup change', checkSize)
  $('.textbox').trigger('keyup')

  function checkSize(){
    var str = $(this).val().replace(/\r?\n/g, '<br/>');
    $('.tmp_textbox').html( str )
    console.log($(this).val())

    var strArr = str.split('<br/>')
    var row = strArr.length
    $('.textbox').attr('rows', row)
    $('.textbox').width( $('.tmp_textbox').width() + parseInt($('.textbox').css('padding')) * 2 + 10 )
  }
})

Codepen:

http://codepen.io/anon/pen/yNpvJJ

欢呼,

自动调整大小

https://github.com/jackmoore/autosize

只是作品，独立，很受欢迎(截至2018年10月，3.0k+ GitHub星)，可在cdnjs上使用)和轻量级(~3.5k)。演示:

<textarea id=“autosize” style=“width：200px;”>a 我一 C</textarea> <script src=“https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/autosize.js/4.0.2/autosize.min.js”></script> <script>autosize（document.querySelectorAll（'#autosize'））;</script>

顺便说一句，如果你正在使用ACE编辑器，请使用maxLines: Infinity:自动调整ACE Cloud 9编辑器中的内容高度

您正在使用当前clientHeight和内容scrollHeight的较高值。当您通过删除内容使scrollHeight变小时，计算区域不能变小，因为先前根据样式设置的clientHeight。高度，是撑开它。您可以使用scrollHeight的max()和预定义的或从textarea.rows中计算的最小高度值。

In general you probably shouldn't really rely on scrollHeight on form controls. Apart from scrollHeight being traditionally less widely-supported than some of the other IE extensions, HTML/CSS says nothing about how form controls are implemented internally and you aren't guaranteed scrollHeight will be anything meaningful. (Traditionally some browsers have used OS widgets for the task, making CSS and DOM interaction on their internals impossible.) At least sniff for scrollHeight/clientHeight's existance before trying to enable the effect.

另一种可能的替代方法来避免这个问题，如果重要的是，它可以更广泛地工作，可能是使用一个隐藏的div大小相同的文本区域的宽度，并设置在相同的字体。在keyup上，您将文本从文本区域复制到隐藏div中的文本节点(记住用换行符替换'\n'，如果使用innerHTML则正确转义'<'/'&')。然后简单地测量div的offsetHeight将给你你需要的高度。

我推荐来自http://javierjulio.github.io/textarea-autosize的javascript库。

每个注释，添加插件使用的示例代码块:

<textarea class="js-auto-size" rows="1"></textarea>

<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.textarea_autosize.min.js"></script>
<script>
$('textarea.js-auto-size').textareaAutoSize();
</script>

最低要求CSS:

textarea {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-height: 160px; // optional but recommended
  min-height: 38px;
  overflow-x: hidden; // for Firefox (issue #5)
}

这里的一些答案没有考虑到填充。

假设你有一个maxHeight你不想去，这对我有用:

    // obviously requires jQuery

    // element is the textarea DOM node

    var $el = $(element);
    // inner height is height + padding
    // outerHeight includes border (and possibly margins too?)
    var padding = $el.innerHeight() - $el.height();
    var originalHeight = $el.height();

    // XXX: Don't leave this hardcoded
    var maxHeight = 300;

    var adjust = function() {
        // reset it to the original height so that scrollHeight makes sense
        $el.height(originalHeight);

        // this is the desired height (adjusted to content size)
        var height = element.scrollHeight - padding;

        // If you don't want a maxHeight, you can ignore this
        height = Math.min(height, maxHeight);

        // Set the height to the new adjusted height
        $el.height(height);
    }

    // The input event only works on modern browsers
    element.addEventListener('input', adjust);

我在常见的浏览器中测试了脚本，在Chrome和Safari中失败了。这是因为不断更新的scrollHeight变量。

我已经使用jQuery应用了wrettledgoat脚本，并添加了chrome修复

function fitToContent(/* JQuery */text, /* Number */maxHeight) {
    var adjustedHeight = text.height();
    var relative_error = parseInt(text.attr('relative_error'));
    if (!maxHeight || maxHeight > adjustedHeight) {
        adjustedHeight = Math.max(text[0].scrollHeight, adjustedHeight);
        if (maxHeight)
            adjustedHeight = Math.min(maxHeight, adjustedHeight);
        if ((adjustedHeight - relative_error) > text.height()) {
            text.css('height', (adjustedHeight - relative_error) + "px");
            // chrome fix
            if (text[0].scrollHeight != adjustedHeight) {
                var relative = text[0].scrollHeight - adjustedHeight;
                if (relative_error != relative) {
                    text.attr('relative_error', relative + relative_error);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

function autoResizeText(/* Number */maxHeight) {
    var resize = function() {
        fitToContent($(this), maxHeight);
    };
    $("textarea").attr('relative_error', 0);
    $("textarea").each(resize);
    $("textarea").keyup(resize).keydown(resize);
}