我如何检测当一个方向键被按下?我用这个找到了答案:
function checkKey(e) {
var event = window.event ? window.event : e;
console.log(event.keyCode)
}
虽然它适用于所有其他键，但它不适用于方向键(可能是因为浏览器默认情况下应该在这些键上滚动)。
当前回答
你需要按下键，而不是按下键。
假设你想在按下键的同时连续移动一些东西，我发现除了Opera以外，所有浏览器都可以按下键。对于Opera，按键只在第一次按下时触发。为了适应Opera的使用:
document.onkeydown = checkKey;
document.onkeypress = checkKey;
function checkKey(e)
{ etc etc
其他回答
这是chrome和firefox的工作代码
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function leftArrowPressed() {
alert("leftArrowPressed" );
window.location = prevUrl
}
function rightArrowPressed() {
alert("rightArrowPressed" );
window.location = nextUrl
}
function topArrowPressed() {
alert("topArrowPressed" );
window.location = prevUrl
}
function downArrowPressed() {
alert("downArrowPressed" );
window.location = nextUrl
}
document.onkeydown = function(evt) {
var nextPage = $("#next_page_link")
var prevPage = $("#previous_page_link")
nextUrl = nextPage.attr("href")
prevUrl = prevPage.attr("href")
evt = evt || window.event;
switch (evt.keyCode) {
case 37:
leftArrowPressed(nextUrl);
break;
case 38:
topArrowPressed(nextUrl);
break;
case 39:
rightArrowPressed(prevUrl);
break;
case 40:
downArrowPressed(prevUrl);
break;
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<a id="previous_page_link" href="http://www.latest-tutorial.com">Latest Tutorials</a>
<a id="next_page_link" href="http://www.zeeshanakhter.com">Zeeshan Akhter</a>
</p>
</body>
</html>
我认为最新的方法是:
document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const key = event.key; // "ArrowRight", "ArrowLeft", "ArrowUp", or "ArrowDown"
switch (key) { // change to event.key to key to use the above variable
case "ArrowLeft":
// Left pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowRight":
// Right pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowUp":
// Up pressed
<do something>
break;
case "ArrowDown":
// Down pressed
<do something>
break;
}
});
这假设开发人员希望代码在页面的任何地方都是活动的，而客户端应该忽略任何其他按键。消除event.preventDefault();行if键按，包括被此处理程序捕获的键按，应该仍然是活动的。
我是这样做的:
var leftKey = 37, upKey = 38, rightKey = 39, downKey = 40;
var keystate;
document.addEventListener("keydown", function (e) {
keystate[e.keyCode] = true;
});
document.addEventListener("keyup", function (e) {
delete keystate[e.keyCode];
});
if (keystate[leftKey]) {
//code to be executed when left arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[upKey]) {
//code to be executed when up arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[rightKey]) {
//code to be executed when right arrow key is pushed.
}
if (keystate[downKey]) {
//code to be executed when down arrow key is pushed.
}
与键和ES6。
这为您提供了一个单独的功能，每个方向键，而不使用开关，也适用于2,4,6,8键在NumLock是在numpad。
const element = document.querySelector("textarea"), ArrowRight = k => { console.log(k); }, ArrowLeft = k => { console.log(k); }, ArrowUp = k => { console.log(k); }, ArrowDown = k => { console.log(k); }, handler = { ArrowRight, ArrowLeft, ArrowUp, ArrowDown }; element.addEventListener("keydown", e => { const k = e.key; if (handler.hasOwnProperty(k)) { handler[k](k); } }); <p>Click the textarea then try the arrows</p> <textarea></textarea>
我已经能够用jQuery捕获它们:
$(document).keypress(function (eventObject) {
alert(eventObject.keyCode);
});
示例:http://jsfiddle.net/AjKjU/
