还有一种方法是在格式字符串上构建一个带有命名捕获组的正则表达式，然后使用该正则表达式从日期字符串中提取日、月和年:

function parseDate(dateStr, format) { const regex = format.toLocaleLowerCase() .replace(/\bd+\b/, '(?<day>\\d+)') .replace(/\bm+\b/, '(?<month>\\d+)') .replace(/\by+\b/, '(?<year>\\d+)') const parts = new RegExp(regex).exec(dateStr) || {}; const { year, month, day } = parts.groups || {}; return parts.length === 4 ? new Date(year, month-1, day) : undefined; } const printDate = x => console.log(x ? x.toLocaleDateString() : x); printDate(parseDate('05/11/1896', 'dd/mm/YYYY')); printDate(parseDate('07-12-2000', 'dd-mm-yy')); printDate(parseDate('07:12:2000', 'dd:mm:yy')); printDate(parseDate('2017/6/3', 'yy/MM/dd')); printDate(parseDate('2017-6-15', 'y-m-d')); printDate(parseDate('2015 6 25', 'y m d')); printDate(parseDate('2015625', 'y m d')); // bad format

日期。解析几乎可以得到你想要的。它在上午/下午部分窒息，但通过一些黑客你可以让它工作:

var str = 'Sun Apr 25, 2010 3:30pm',
    timestamp;

timestamp = Date.parse(str.replace(/[ap]m$/i, ''));

if(str.match(/pm$/i) >= 0) {
    timestamp += 12 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
}

你可以使用regex解析字符串以详细的时间，然后创建日期或任何返回格式，如:

//example : let dateString = "2018-08-17 01:02:03.4"

function strToDate(dateString){
    let reggie = /(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2}) (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}).(\d{1})/
  , [,year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds, miliseconds] = reggie.exec(dateString)
  , dateObject = new Date(year, month-1, day, hours, minutes, seconds, miliseconds);
  return dateObject;
}
alert(strToDate(dateString));

var date = new Date(year, month, day);

or

var date = new Date('01/01/1970');

格式为“01-01-1970”的日期字符串在FireFox中行不通，所以最好在日期格式字符串中使用“/”而不是“-”。

对于在js中转换字符串到日期，我使用http://momentjs.com/

moment().format('MMMM Do YYYY, h:mm:ss a'); // August 16th 2015, 4:17:24 pm
moment().format('dddd');                    // Sunday
moment().format("MMM Do YY");               // Aug 16th 15
moment().format('YYYY [escaped] YYYY');     // 2015 escaped 2015
moment("20111031", "YYYYMMDD").fromNow(); // 4 years ago
moment("20120620", "YYYYMMDD").fromNow(); // 3 years ago
moment().startOf('day').fromNow();        // 16 hours ago
moment().endOf('day').fromNow();          // in 8 hours

对于那些正在寻找小巧而智能的解决方案的人:

String.prototype.toDate = function(format)
{
  var normalized      = this.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '-');
  var normalizedFormat= format.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/g, '-');
  var formatItems     = normalizedFormat.split('-');
  var dateItems       = normalized.split('-');

  var monthIndex  = formatItems.indexOf("mm");
  var dayIndex    = formatItems.indexOf("dd");
  var yearIndex   = formatItems.indexOf("yyyy");
  var hourIndex     = formatItems.indexOf("hh");
  var minutesIndex  = formatItems.indexOf("ii");
  var secondsIndex  = formatItems.indexOf("ss");

  var today = new Date();

  var year  = yearIndex>-1  ? dateItems[yearIndex]    : today.getFullYear();
  var month = monthIndex>-1 ? dateItems[monthIndex]-1 : today.getMonth()-1;
  var day   = dayIndex>-1   ? dateItems[dayIndex]     : today.getDate();

  var hour    = hourIndex>-1      ? dateItems[hourIndex]    : today.getHours();
  var minute  = minutesIndex>-1   ? dateItems[minutesIndex] : today.getMinutes();
  var second  = secondsIndex>-1   ? dateItems[secondsIndex] : today.getSeconds();

  return new Date(year,month,day,hour,minute,second);
};

例子:

"22/03/2016 14:03:01".toDate("dd/mm/yyyy hh:ii:ss");
"2016-03-29 18:30:00".toDate("yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss");