如何将字符串转换为JavaScript日期对象?
var st = "date in some format"
var dt = new Date();
var dt_st = // st in Date format, same as dt.
当前回答
我写了一个可重用的函数，当我从服务器获取日期字符串时使用。 您可以传递所需的分隔符(/ -等)，用于分隔日、月和年，以便使用split()方法。 您可以在这个工作示例中看到并测试它。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<span>day:
</span>
<span id='day'>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span>month:
</span>
<span id='month'>
</span>
</div>
<div>
<span>year:
</span>
<span id='year'>
</span>
</div>
<br/>
<input type="button" id="" value="convert" onClick="convert('/','28/10/1980')"/>
<span>28/10/1980
</span>
<script>
function convert(delimiter,dateString)
{
var splitted = dateString.split('/');
// create a new date from the splitted string
var myDate = new Date(splitted[2],splitted[1],splitted[0]);
// now you can access the Date and use its methods
document.getElementById('day').innerHTML = myDate.getDate();
document.getElementById('month').innerHTML = myDate.getMonth();
document.getElementById('year').innerHTML = myDate.getFullYear();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
其他回答
作为这里所解释的内容的一个插件，您可以使用new Date()创建日期，并使用非常有用的toLocaleDateString()函数对其进行格式化
一个例子:
console.log(new Date('1970-01-01').toLocaleDateString('es-ES')) //——>输出'1/1/1970'
var date = new Date(year, month, day);
or
var date = new Date('01/01/1970');
格式为“01-01-1970”的日期字符串在FireFox中行不通，所以最好在日期格式字符串中使用“/”而不是“-”。
如果要从“dd/MM/yyyy”格式转换。这里有一个例子:
var pattern = /^(\d{1,2})\/(\d{1,2})\/(\d{4})$/;
var arrayDate = stringDate.match(pattern);
var dt = new Date(arrayDate[3], arrayDate[2] - 1, arrayDate[1]);
此解决方案适用于IE 9以下版本。
function stringToDate(_date,_format,_delimiter)
{
var formatLowerCase=_format.toLowerCase();
var formatItems=formatLowerCase.split(_delimiter);
var dateItems=_date.split(_delimiter);
var monthIndex=formatItems.indexOf("mm");
var dayIndex=formatItems.indexOf("dd");
var yearIndex=formatItems.indexOf("yyyy");
var month=parseInt(dateItems[monthIndex]);
month-=1;
var formatedDate = new Date(dateItems[yearIndex],month,dateItems[dayIndex]);
return formatedDate;
}
stringToDate("17/9/2014","dd/MM/yyyy","/");
stringToDate("9/17/2014","mm/dd/yyyy","/")
stringToDate("9-17-2014","mm-dd-yyyy","-")
我已经创建了parseDateTime函数将字符串转换为日期对象，它在所有浏览器(包括IE浏览器)中工作，检查是否有人需要，引用 https://github.com/Umesh-Markande/Parse-String-to-Date-in-all-browser
function parseDateTime(datetime) {
var monthNames = [
"January", "February", "March",
"April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October",
"November", "December"
];
if(datetime.split(' ').length == 3){
var date = datetime.split(' ')[0];
var time = datetime.split(' ')[1].replace('.00','');
var timearray = time.split(':');
var hours = parseInt(time.split(':')[0]);
var format = datetime.split(' ')[2];
var bits = date.split(/\D/);
date = new Date(bits[0], --bits[1], bits[2]); /* if you change format of datetime which is passed to this function, you need to change bits e.x ( bits[0], bits[1], bits[2 ]) position as per date, months and year it represent bits array.*/
var day = date.getDate();
var monthIndex = date.getMonth();
var year = date.getFullYear();
if ((format === 'PM' || format === 'pm') && hours !== 12) {
hours += 12;
try{ time = hours+':'+timearray[1]+':'+timearray[2] }catch(e){ time = hours+':'+timearray[1] }
}
var formateddatetime = new Date(monthNames[monthIndex] + ' ' + day + ' ' + year + ' ' + time);
return formateddatetime;
}else if(datetime.split(' ').length == 2){
var date = datetime.split(' ')[0];
var time = datetime.split(' ')[1];
var bits = date.split(/\D/);
var datetimevalue = new Date(bits[0], --bits[1], bits[2]); /* if you change format of datetime which is passed to this function, you need to change bits e.x ( bits[0], bits[1], bits[2 ]) position as per date, months and year it represent bits array.*/
var day = datetimevalue.getDate();
var monthIndex = datetimevalue.getMonth();
var year = datetimevalue.getFullYear();
var formateddatetime = new Date(monthNames[monthIndex] + ' ' + day + ' ' + year + ' ' + time);
return formateddatetime;
}else if(datetime != ''){
var bits = datetime.split(/\D/);
var date = new Date(bits[0], --bits[1], bits[2]); /* if you change format of datetime which is passed to this function, you need to change bits e.x ( bits[0], bits[1], bits[2 ]) position as per date, months and year it represent bits array.*/
return date;
}
return datetime;
}
var date1 = '2018-05-14 05:04:22 AM'; // yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss A
var date2 = '2018/05/14 05:04:22 AM'; // yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss A
var date3 = '2018/05/04'; // yyyy/mm/dd
var date4 = '2018-05-04'; // yyyy-mm-dd
var date5 = '2018-05-14 15:04:22'; // yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss
var date6 = '2018/05/14 14:04:22'; // yyyy/mm/dd HH:mm:ss
console.log(parseDateTime(date1))
console.log(parseDateTime(date2))
console.log(parseDateTime(date3))
console.log(parseDateTime(date4))
console.log(parseDateTime(date5))
console.log(parseDateTime(date6))
**Output---**
Mon May 14 2018 05:04:22 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Mon May 14 2018 05:04:22 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Fri May 04 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Fri May 04 2018 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Mon May 14 2018 15:04:22 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
Mon May 14 2018 14:04:22 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
推荐文章
- 在数组中获取所有选中的复选框
- 如何为Firebase构建云函数，以便从多个文件部署多个函数?
- 如何发送推送通知到web浏览器?
- AngularJS:工厂和服务?
- js:将一个组件包装成另一个组件
- 父ng-repeat从子ng-repeat的访问索引
- JSHint和jQuery: '$'没有定义
- 模仿JavaScript中的集合?
- 用JavaScript验证电话号码
- 如何在HTML5中改变视频的播放速度?
- 谷歌地图API v3:我可以setZoom后fitBounds?
- ES6/2015中的null安全属性访问(和条件赋值)
- 与push()相反;
- JS字符串“+”vs concat方法
- AngularJS使用ng-class切换类
