if (floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) > NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1) {
        // Your code here
}

当然，其中NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1必须更改为by适用于您要检查的iOS版本。我现在所写的内容在测试设备是否运行iOS7或之前的版本时可能会经常用到。

所有的答案看起来都有点太大了。 我只用:

if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0")){(..CODE...)}

当然，将@“7.0”替换为所需的操作系统版本。

以下是一个简短的版本:

struct iOSVersion {
    static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
    static let iOS7 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0)
    static let iOS8 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
    static let iOS9 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
}

用法:

if iOSVersion.iOS8 {
    //Do iOS8 code here
}

仅用于检索OS版本字符串值:

[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]

float deviceOSVersion = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue];
float versionToBeCompared = 3.1.3; //(For Example in your case)

if(deviceOSVersion < versionToBeCompared)
   //Do whatever you need to do. Device version is lesser than 3.1.3(in your case)
else 
   //Device version should be either equal to the version you specified or above

+(BOOL)doesSystemVersionMeetRequirement:(NSString *)minRequirement{

// eg  NSString *reqSysVer = @"4.0";


  NSString *currSysVer = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];

  if ([currSysVer compare:minRequirement options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
  {
    return YES;
  }else{
    return NO;
  }


}