基本上和这个想法一样https://stackoverflow.com/a/19903595/1937908但更健壮:

#ifndef func_i_system_version_field
#define func_i_system_version_field

inline static int i_system_version_field(unsigned int fieldIndex) {
  NSString* const versionString = UIDevice.currentDevice.systemVersion;
  NSArray<NSString*>* const versionFields = [versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
  if (fieldIndex < versionFields.count) {
    NSString* const field = versionFields[fieldIndex];
    return field.intValue;
  }
  NSLog(@"[WARNING] i_system_version(%iu): field index not present in version string '%@'.", fieldIndex, versionString);
  return -1; // error indicator
}

#endif

只需将上面的代码放在一个头文件中。

用法:

int major = i_system_version_field(0);
int minor = i_system_version_field(1);
int patch = i_system_version_field(2);

我知道这是一个老问题，但是应该有人在available .h中提到编译时宏。这里的所有其他方法都是运行时解决方案，不能在头文件、类类别或ivar定义中工作。

对于这些情况，使用

#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_14_0 && defined(__IPHONE_14_0)
  // iOS 14+ code here
#else
  // Pre iOS 14 code here
#endif

不要这样回答

这两种常见的答案存在一些问题:

Comparing strings using NSNumericSearch sometimes has unintuitive results (the SYSTEM_VERSION_* macros all suffer from this): [@"10.0" compare:@"10" options:NSNumericSearch] // returns NSOrderedDescending instead of NSOrderedSame FIX: Normalize your strings first and then perform the comparisons. could be annoying trying to get both strings in identical formats. Using the foundation framework version symbols is not possible when checking future releases NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1 // does not exist in iOS 5 SDK FIX: Perform two separate tests to ensure the symbol exists AND THEN compare symbols. However another here: The foundation framwork versions symbols are not unique to iOS versions. Multiple iOS releases can have the same framework version. 9.2 & 9.3 are both 1242.12 8.3 & 8.4 are both 1144.17 FIX: I believe this issue is unresolvable

为了解决这些问题，下面的方法将版本号字符串处理为以10000为基数的数字(每个主要/次要/补丁组件都是一个单独的数字)，并执行以十进制为基数的转换，以便使用整数运算符进行比较。

添加了另外两个方法，用于方便地比较iOS版本字符串，以及比较字符串与任意数量的组件。

+ (SInt64)integerFromVersionString:(NSString *)versionString withComponentCount:(NSUInteger)componentCount
{
    //
    // performs base conversion from a version string to a decimal value. the version string is interpreted as
    // a base-10000 number, where each component is an individual digit. this makes it simple to use integer
    // operations for comparing versions. for example (with componentCount = 4):
    //
    //   version "5.9.22.1" = 5*1000^3 + 9*1000^2 + 22*1000^1 + 1*1000^0 = 5000900220001
    //    and
    //   version "6.0.0.0" = 6*1000^3 + 0*1000^2 + 0*1000^1 + 0*1000^1 = 6000000000000
    //    and
    //   version "6" = 6*1000^3 + 0*1000^2 + 0*1000^1 + 0*1000^1 = 6000000000000
    //
    // then the integer comparisons hold true as you would expect:
    //
    //   "5.9.22.1" < "6.0.0.0" // true
    //   "6.0.0.0" == "6"       // true
    //

    static NSCharacterSet *nonDecimalDigitCharacter;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken,
        ^{  // don't allocate this charset every time the function is called
            nonDecimalDigitCharacter = [[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] invertedSet];
        });

    SInt64 base    = 10000; // each component in the version string must be less than base
    SInt64 result  =     0;
    SInt64 power   =     0;

    // construct the decimal value left-to-right from the version string
    for (NSString *component in [versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."])
    {
        if (NSNotFound != [component rangeOfCharacterFromSet:nonDecimalDigitCharacter].location)
        {
            // one of the version components is not an integer, so bail out
            result = -1;
            break;
        }
        result += [component longLongValue] * (long long)pow((double)base, (double)(componentCount - ++power));
    }

    return result;
}

+ (SInt64)integerFromVersionString:(NSString *)versionString
{
    return [[self class] integerFromVersionString:versionString
                               withComponentCount:[[versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."] count]];
}

+ (SInt64)integerFromiOSVersionString:(NSString *)versionString
{
    // iOS uses 3-component version string
    return [[self class] integerFromVersionString:versionString
                               withComponentCount:3];
}

它支持许多版本标识符(通过4位数字，0-9999;可以支持任意数量的组件(Apple目前似乎使用3个组件，例如major.minor.patch)，但这可以使用componentCount参数显式指定。确保你的componentCount和base不会导致溢出，即确保2^63 >= base^componentCount!

使用的例子:

NSString *currentVersion = [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
if ([Util integerFromiOSVersionString:currentVersion] >= [Util integerFromiOSVersionString:@"42"])
{
    NSLog(@"we are in some horrible distant future where iOS still exists");
}

使用推荐的方法…如果头文件中没有定义，你总是可以在控制台上用所需的IOS设备versión打印versión。

- (BOOL) isIOS8OrAbove{
    float version802 = 1140.109985;
    float version8= 1139.100000; // there is no def like NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_7_1 for ios 8 yet?
    NSLog(@"la version actual es [%f]", NSFoundationVersionNumber);
    if (NSFoundationVersionNumber >= version8){
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

根据苹果官方文档的建议:你可以使用nsobjcrtime .h头文件中的NSFoundationVersionNumber。

if (floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) > NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_6_1) {
    // here you go with iOS 7
}

以下是一个简短的版本:

struct iOSVersion {
    static let SYS_VERSION_FLOAT = (UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
    static let iOS7 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 7.0)
    static let iOS8 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 8.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 9.0)
    static let iOS9 = (Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT >= 9.0 && Version.SYS_VERSION_FLOAT < 10.0)
}

用法:

if iOSVersion.iOS8 {
    //Do iOS8 code here
}