假设我有以下内容:
var array =
[
{"name":"Joe", "age":17},
{"name":"Bob", "age":17},
{"name":"Carl", "age": 35}
]
获得所有不同年龄的数组的最佳方法是什么,这样我就得到了一个结果数组:
[17, 35]
是否有一些方法,我可以选择结构数据或更好的方法,这样我就不必遍历每个数组检查“年龄”的值,并检查另一个数组是否存在,如果没有添加它?
如果有某种方法可以让我不用迭代就能得到不同的年龄……
目前效率低下的方式,我想改进…如果它的意思不是“数组”是一个对象的数组,而是一个对象的“映射”与一些唯一的键(即。"1,2,3")也可以。我只是在寻找最高效的方式。
以下是我目前的做法,但对我来说,迭代似乎只是为了提高效率,即使它确实有效……
var distinct = []
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
if (array[i].age not in distinct)
distinct.push(array[i].age)
清洁解决方案
export abstract class Serializable<T> {
equalTo(t: Serializable<T>): boolean {
return this.hashCode() === t.hashCode();
}
hashCode(): string {
throw new Error('Not Implemented');
}
}
export interface UserFields {
firstName: string;
lastName: string;
}
export class User extends Serializable<User> {
constructor(private readonly fields: UserFields) {
super();
}
override hashCode(): string {
return `${this.fields.firstName},${this.fields.lastName}`;
}
}
const list: User[] = [
new User({ firstName: 'first', lastName: 'user' }),
new User({ firstName: 'first', lastName: 'user' }),
new User({ firstName: 'second', lastName: 'user' }),
new User({ firstName: 'second', lastName: 'user' }),
new User({ firstName: 'third', lastName: 'user' }),
new User({ firstName: 'third', lastName: 'user' }),
];
/**
* Let's create an map
*/
const userHashMap = new Map<string, User>();
/**
* We are adding each user into the map using user's hashCode value
*/
list.forEach((user) => userHashMap.set(user.hashCode(), user));
/**
* Then getting the list of users from the map,
*/
const uniqueUsers = [...userHashMap.values()];
/**
* Let's print and see we did right?
*/
console.log(uniqueUsers.map((e) => e.hashCode()));
以防你需要整个对象的唯一性
const _ = require('lodash');
var objects = [
{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 },
{ 'y': 1, 'x': 2 },
{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 },
{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }
];
_.uniqWith(objects, _.isEqual);
[对象{x: 1, y: 2},对象{x: 2, y: 1}]
从一组键中获取不同值的集合的方法。
您可以从这里获取给定的代码,并仅为所需的键添加映射,以获得唯一对象值的数组。
const
listOfTags = [{ id: 1, label: "Hello", color: "red", sorting: 0 }, { id: 2, label: "World", color: "green", sorting: 1 }, { id: 3, label: "Hello", color: "blue", sorting: 4 }, { id: 4, label: "Sunshine", color: "yellow", sorting: 5 }, { id: 5, label: "Hello", color: "red", sorting: 6 }],
keys = ['label', 'color'],
filtered = listOfTags.filter(
(s => o =>
(k => !s.has(k) && s.add(k))
(keys.map(k => o[k]).join('|'))
)(new Set)
)
result = filtered.map(o => Object.fromEntries(keys.map(k => [k, o[k]])));
console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
你可以使用lodash来写一段不那么冗长的代码
方法1:嵌套方法
let array =
[
{"name":"Joe", "age":17},
{"name":"Bob", "age":17},
{"name":"Carl", "age": 35}
]
let result = _.uniq(_.map(array,item=>item.age))
方法二:方法链式或级联式
let array =
[
{"name":"Joe", "age":17},
{"name":"Bob", "age":17},
{"name":"Carl", "age": 35}
]
let result = _.chain(array).map(item=>item.age).uniq().value()
您可以从https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.15#uniq阅读有关lodash的uniq()方法