我的解决方案是添加一个UIView作为单元格子视图的容器。然后设置这个UIView约束(顶部，底部，尾部，前导)为0点。所有不必要的质量都消失了。显示逻辑的图像

只需重写cellForRowAtIndexPath并设置cell。preservessuperviewlayoutmargin = false" and "cell。separatorInset = UIEdgeInsets。零”和“单元格”。layoutmargin = uiedgeinsets . 0 "

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell: LayoutTableViewCell! = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "LayoutCell") as? LayoutTableViewCell



    let currentLayout = OrderLayouts()[indexPath.row]

    cell.NameLabel?.text = currentLayout.name
    cell.DescrLabel?.text = currentLayout.descr

    if(GlobalVariables.debug){

        cell.DescrLabel?.text = "\(currentLayout.id) \n \(currentLayout.descr)"

    }

    cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
    cell.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsets.zero
    cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsets.zero


    return cell

}

使用下面的代码片段避免不必要的填充问题UITableView在IOS 8和7。

-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    if ([tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)])
    {
        [tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    }

    if ([tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)])
    {
        [tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    }

    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)])
    {
        [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    }
}

在Swift中你可以使用这个

    cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyle.None
    cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
    cell.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero

我是这样做的:

tableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
tableView.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero;

这在我的iOS 8和iOS 9系统中运行得非常好。

对于OBJ-C

 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath  { 
        if ([tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)])
        {
            [tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
        }

        if ([tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)])
        {
            [tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
        }

        if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)])
        {
            [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
        }
         return cell;
    }