Lukasz用Swift回答:

    // iOS 7:
    UITableView.appearance().separatorStyle = .SingleLine
    UITableView.appearance().separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    UITableViewCell.appearance().separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero

    // iOS 8:
    if UITableView.instancesRespondToSelector("setLayoutMargins:") {
        UITableView.appearance().layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero
        UITableViewCell.appearance().layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero
        UITableViewCell.appearance().preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
    }

这是在Swift中为我工作的代码:

override func viewDidLoad() 
{
    super.viewDidLoad()
    ...
    if tableView.respondsToSelector("setSeparatorInset:") {
        tableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    }
}

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell,forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath)
{
    if cell.respondsToSelector("setSeparatorInset:") {
        cell.separatorInset.left = CGFloat(0.0)
    }
    if tableView.respondsToSelector("setLayoutMargins:") {
        tableView.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    }
    if cell.respondsToSelector("setLayoutMargins:") {
        cell.layoutMargins.left = CGFloat(0.0)
    }
}

这对我来说似乎是最干净的(目前)，因为所有的单元格/tableView边缘/边缘调整都是在tableView:willDisplayCell:forRowAtIndexPath:方法中完成的，而不是在tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:中填充不必要的代码。

顺便说一句，我只是设置单元格的左separatorInset/ layoutmargin，因为在这种情况下，我不想搞砸我在单元格中设置的约束。

代码更新到Swift 2.2:

 override func viewDidLoad() {
   super.viewDidLoad()       

    if tableView.respondsToSelector(Selector("setSeparatorInset:")) {
      tableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
        }
    }

 override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell,forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
        if cell.respondsToSelector(Selector("setSeparatorInset:")) {
            cell.separatorInset.left = CGFloat(0.0)
        }
        if tableView.respondsToSelector(Selector("setLayoutMargins:")) {
            tableView.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero
        }
        if cell.respondsToSelector(Selector("setLayoutMargins:")) {
            cell.layoutMargins.left = CGFloat(0.0)
        }
    }

在盲目地试图解决问题之前，让我们花点时间来了解一下这个问题。

在调试器中快速浏览会告诉你分隔行是UITableViewCell的子视图。似乎单元格本身对这些线条的布局负有相当大的责任。

iOS 8引入了布局边距的概念。默认情况下，视图的布局边距为8pt，它们继承自祖先视图。

正如我们所能告诉的，当布局它的分隔线时，UITableViewCell选择尊重左边的布局边距，使用它来约束左边的插图。

把所有这些放在一起，为了实现真正为零的理想插入，我们需要:

将左侧布局边距设置为0 停止任何继承的边缘覆盖它

这样说来，这是一个相当简单的任务:

cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = NO;

注意事项:

This code only needs to be run once per cell (you're just configuring the cell's properties after all), and there's nothing special about when you choose to execute it. Do what seems cleanest to you. Sadly neither property is available to configure in Interface Builder, but you can specify a user-defined runtime attribute for preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins if desired. Clearly, if your app targets earlier OS releases too, you'll need to avoid executing the above code until running on iOS 8 and above. Rather than setting preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins, you can configure ancestor views (such as the table) to have 0 left margin too, but this seems inherently more error-prone as you don't control that entire hierarchy. It would probably be slightly cleaner to set only the left margin to 0 and leave the others be. If you want to have a 0 inset on the "extra" separators that UITableView draws at the bottom of plain style tables, I'm guessing that will require specifying the same settings at the table level too (haven't tried this one!)

迅速:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    if self.tableView.respondsToSelector("setSeparatorInset:") {
        self.tableView.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    }
    if self.tableView.respondsToSelector("setLayoutMargins:") {
        self.tableView.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    }

    self.tableView.layoutIfNeeded()            // <--- this do the magic
}

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
     ...

    if cell.respondsToSelector("setSeparatorInset:") {
        cell.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    }
    if cell.respondsToSelector("setLayoutMargins:") {
        cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    }

    return cell
}

大多数答案是显示分隔符插入和布局边距设置在各种方法(即viewDidLayoutSubviews, willDisplayCell等)的单元格和表视图，但我发现，只是把这些cellForRowAtIndexPath工作得很好。似乎是最干净的方法。

// kill insets for iOS 8
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8) {
    cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = NO;
    [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
}
// iOS 7 and later
if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)])
    [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];

添加这个片段，简单优雅的Swift适用于我在iOS8:)

    // tableview single line
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
    cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero
}