以一种比大多数人投票的答案更紧凑的方式……

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    if ([cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)] && [cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setPreservesSuperviewLayoutMargins:)] && [cell respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) {
         [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
         [cell setPreservesSuperviewLayoutMargins:NO];
         [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    }

}

只需重写cellForRowAtIndexPath并设置cell。preservessuperviewlayoutmargin = false" and "cell。separatorInset = UIEdgeInsets。零”和“单元格”。layoutmargin = uiedgeinsets . 0 "

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    let cell: LayoutTableViewCell! = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "LayoutCell") as? LayoutTableViewCell



    let currentLayout = OrderLayouts()[indexPath.row]

    cell.NameLabel?.text = currentLayout.name
    cell.DescrLabel?.text = currentLayout.descr

    if(GlobalVariables.debug){

        cell.DescrLabel?.text = "\(currentLayout.id) \n \(currentLayout.descr)"

    }

    cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
    cell.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsets.zero
    cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsets.zero


    return cell

}

在3楼看到答案后，我试图弄清楚设置TableView和TableViewCell之间的分隔符是什么关系，并做了一些测试。以下是我的结论:

we can consider that setting the cell's separator to zero has to move the separator in two steps: first step is to set cell's separatorinset to zero. second step is to set cell's marginlayout to zero. set the TableView's separatorinset and marginlayout can affect the Cell's separatorinset. However, from the test, I find that the TableView's separatorinset seem to be useless, TableView's marginlayout can actually affect cell's marginlayout. set Cell's PreservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false, can cut off TableView's marginlayout effect on Cells. one of the solutions: func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell { var cell = UITableViewCell() cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false cell.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero return cell }

经过大量调查……

这是我能找到的完全控制这些东西的唯一方法

完全控制每个单元格上的分隔符插入和布局边距。在UITableviewDelegate的willDisplayCell方法中做到这一点。

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, willDisplayCell cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    cell.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero
    cell.contentView.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 10)
    cell.separatorInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
}

cell对象控制分隔符，contentView控制其他一切。如果你的分隔符插入空间显示在一个意想不到的颜色，这应该解决它:

cell.backgroundColor = cell.contentView.backgroundColor

Swift 3.0示例:

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    // removing seperator inset
    if cell.responds(to: #selector(setter: UITableViewCell.separatorInset)) {
        cell.separatorInset = .zero
    }
    // prevent the cell from inheriting the tableView's margin settings
    if cell.responds(to: #selector(setter: UIView.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins)) {
        cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = false
    }
    // explicitly setting cell's layout margins
    if cell.responds(to: #selector(setter: UITableViewCell.layoutMargins)) {
        cell.layoutMargins = .zero
    }
}

我浏览了所有这些精彩的答案，发现其中大多数都不能在iOS 8上运行，或者可以工作，但分隔符在动画期间改变大小，导致不必要的闪烁。这是我在创建窗口之前在我的应用委托中所做的事情:

[[UITableView appearance] setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
[[UITableViewCell appearance] setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];

if ([UITableView instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) {
    [[UITableView appearance] setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    [[UITableViewCell appearance] setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    [[UITableViewCell appearance] setPreservesSuperviewLayoutMargins:NO];
}

这是我添加到UITableViewController的:

-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews
{
    [super viewDidLayoutSubviews];

    if ([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setSeparatorInset:)]) {
        [self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    }

    if ([self.tableView respondsToSelector:@selector(setLayoutMargins:)]) {
        [self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    }
}

我不需要再添加任何东西了。感谢所有提供关键信息的人。