我还在试着接受这件事。
我可以让用户选择文件(甚至多个)与文件输入:
<form>
<div>
<label>Select file to upload</label>
<input type="file">
</div>
<button type="submit">Convert</button>
</form>
我可以用<填充事件处理程序>来捕获提交事件。但是一旦我这样做了，我如何使用fetch发送文件?
fetch('/files', {
method: 'post',
// what goes here? What is the "body" for this? content-type header?
}).then(/* whatever */);
当前回答
这是一个带有注释的基本示例。上传功能就是你要找的:
// Select your input type file and store it in a variable
const input = document.getElementById('fileinput');
// This will upload the file after having read it
const upload = (file) => {
fetch('http://www.example.net', { // Your POST endpoint
method: 'POST',
headers: {
// Content-Type may need to be completely **omitted**
// or you may need something
"Content-Type": "You will perhaps need to define a content-type here"
},
body: file // This is your file object
}).then(
response => response.json() // if the response is a JSON object
).then(
success => console.log(success) // Handle the success response object
).catch(
error => console.log(error) // Handle the error response object
);
};
// Event handler executed when a file is selected
const onSelectFile = () => upload(input.files[0]);
// Add a listener on your input
// It will be triggered when a file will be selected
input.addEventListener('change', onSelectFile, false);
其他回答
使用Fetch API发送文件的一个重要注意事项
我们需要忽略Fetch请求的内容类型头。然后浏览器会自动添加内容类型头，包括表单边界，看起来像
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=—-WebKitFormBoundaryfgtsKTYLsT7PNUVD
表单边界是表单数据的分隔符
这是一个带有注释的基本示例。上传功能就是你要找的:
// Select your input type file and store it in a variable
const input = document.getElementById('fileinput');
// This will upload the file after having read it
const upload = (file) => {
fetch('http://www.example.net', { // Your POST endpoint
method: 'POST',
headers: {
// Content-Type may need to be completely **omitted**
// or you may need something
"Content-Type": "You will perhaps need to define a content-type here"
},
body: file // This is your file object
}).then(
response => response.json() // if the response is a JSON object
).then(
success => console.log(success) // Handle the success response object
).catch(
error => console.log(error) // Handle the error response object
);
};
// Event handler executed when a file is selected
const onSelectFile = () => upload(input.files[0]);
// Add a listener on your input
// It will be triggered when a file will be selected
input.addEventListener('change', onSelectFile, false);
添加php端点示例会很好。 这就是js:
const uploadinput = document.querySelector('#uploadinputid');
const uploadBtn = document.querySelector('#uploadBtnid');
uploadBtn.addEventListener('click',uploadFile);
async function uploadFile(){
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('nameusedinFormData',uploadinput.files[0]);
try{
const response = await fetch('server.php',{
method:'POST',
body:formData
} );
const result = await response.json();
console.log(result);
}catch(e){
console.log(e);
}
}
这就是php:
$file = $_FILES['nameusedinFormData'];
$temp = $file['tmp_name'];
$target_file = './targetfilename.jpg';
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["image"]["tmp_name"], $target_file);
如何上传一个文件选择使用HTML5获取
<label role="button">
Upload a picture
<input accept="image/*" type="file" hidden />
</label>
const input = document.querySelector(`input[type="file"]`);
function upload() {
fetch(uplaodURL, { method: "PUT", body: input.files[0] });
}
input.addEventListener("change", upload);
我是这样做的:
var input = document.querySelector('input[type="file"]')
var data = new FormData()
data.append('file', input.files[0])
data.append('user', 'hubot')
fetch('/avatars', {
method: 'POST',
body: data
})
