如果你有一个ResultSet类型的ResultSet。TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY您希望保持这种方式(而不是切换到ResultSet)。TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE或ResultSet。TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE，以便能够使用.last())。

我建议一种非常有效的破解方法，即在顶部添加第一个包含行数的伪/伪行。

例子

假设您的查询如下

select MYBOOL,MYINT,MYCHAR,MYSMALLINT,MYVARCHAR
from MYTABLE
where ...blahblah...

输出是这样的

true    65537 "Hey" -32768 "The quick brown fox"
false  123456 "Sup"    300 "The lazy dog"
false -123123 "Yo"       0 "Go ahead and jump"
false       3 "EVH"    456 "Might as well jump"
...
[1000 total rows]

简单地重构你的代码，就像这样:

Statement s=myConnection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY,
                                         ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
String from_where="FROM myTable WHERE ...blahblah... ";
//h4x
ResultSet rs=s.executeQuery("select count(*)as RECORDCOUNT,"
                           +       "cast(null as boolean)as MYBOOL,"
                           +       "cast(null as int)as MYINT,"
                           +       "cast(null as char(1))as MYCHAR,"
                           +       "cast(null as smallint)as MYSMALLINT,"
                           +       "cast(null as varchar(1))as MYVARCHAR "
                           +from_where
                           +"UNION ALL "//the "ALL" part prevents internal re-sorting to prevent duplicates (and we do not want that)
                           +"select cast(null as int)as RECORDCOUNT,"
                           +       "MYBOOL,MYINT,MYCHAR,MYSMALLINT,MYVARCHAR "
                           +from_where);

您的查询输出将如下所示

1000 null     null null    null null
null true    65537 "Hey" -32768 "The quick brown fox"
null false  123456 "Sup"    300 "The lazy dog"
null false -123123 "Yo"       0 "Go ahead and jump"
null false       3 "EVH"    456 "Might as well jump"
...
[1001 total rows]

所以你必须

if(rs.next())
    System.out.println("Recordcount: "+rs.getInt("RECORDCOUNT"));//hack: first record contains the record count
while(rs.next())
    //do your stuff

int i = 0;
while(rs.next()) {
    i++;
}

theStatement=theConnection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

ResultSet theResult=theStatement.executeQuery(query); 

//Get the size of the data returned
theResult.last();     
int size = theResult.getRow() * theResult.getMetaData().getColumnCount();       
theResult.beforeFirst();

(速度考虑)

很多人在这里建议ResultSet.last()，但你需要打开连接作为一个ResultSet。TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE，对于Derby嵌入式数据库，它比ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY慢10倍。

根据我对嵌入式Derby和H2数据库的微型测试，在SELECT之前调用SELECT COUNT(*)要快得多。

下面是我的代码和基准测试的更详细信息

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM…查询。

OR

int size =0;
if (rs != null) 
{
  rs.last();    // moves cursor to the last row
  size = rs.getRow(); // get row id 
}

在这两种情况下，都不需要遍历整个数据。

ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
int rowcount = 0;
if (rs.last()) {
  rowcount = rs.getRow();
  rs.beforeFirst(); // not rs.first() because the rs.next() below will move on, missing the first element
}
while (rs.next()) {
  // do your standard per row stuff
}