theStatement=theConnection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

ResultSet theResult=theStatement.executeQuery(query); 

//Get the size of the data returned
theResult.last();     
int size = theResult.getRow() * theResult.getMetaData().getColumnCount();       
theResult.beforeFirst();

最简单的方法，运行Count(*)查询，执行resultSet.next()指向第一行，然后执行resultSet.getString(1)获得计数。代码:

ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("Select Count(*) from your_db");
if(rs.next()) {
   int count = rs.getString(1).toInt()
}

当使用rs.last()时，我得到了一个异常

if(rs.last()){
    rowCount = rs.getRow(); 
    rs.beforeFirst();
}

:

java.sql.SQLException: Invalid operation for forward only resultset

因为默认情况下它是ResultSet。TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY，这意味着只能使用rs.next()

解决方案是:

stmt=conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
    ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY); 

String sql = "select count(*) from message";
ps =  cn.prepareStatement(sql);

rs = ps.executeQuery();
int rowCount = 0;
while(rs.next()) {
    rowCount = Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("count(*)"));
    System.out.println(Integer.parseInt(rs.getString("count(*)")));
}
System.out.println("Count : " + rowCount);

(速度考虑)

很多人在这里建议ResultSet.last()，但你需要打开连接作为一个ResultSet。TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE，对于Derby嵌入式数据库，它比ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY慢10倍。

根据我对嵌入式Derby和H2数据库的微型测试，在SELECT之前调用SELECT COUNT(*)要快得多。

下面是我的代码和基准测试的更详细信息

int i = 0;
while(rs.next()) {
    i++;
}