我需要在SQL server上编写一个查询,以获得特定表中的列列表,其相关数据类型(长度)以及它们是否不为空。我已经做到了这么多。
但现在我还需要得到,在同一个表中,对一个列- TRUE,如果该列是一个主键。
我该怎么做呢?
我的期望输出是:
Column name | Data type | Length | isnull | Pk
我需要在SQL server上编写一个查询,以获得特定表中的列列表,其相关数据类型(长度)以及它们是否不为空。我已经做到了这么多。
但现在我还需要得到,在同一个表中,对一个列- TRUE,如果该列是一个主键。
我该怎么做呢?
我的期望输出是:
Column name | Data type | Length | isnull | Pk
当前回答
这里没有主键,但这可以帮助其他只想拥有一个包含字段名和基本字段属性的表名的用户
USE [**YourDB**]
GO
SELECT tbl.name, fld.[Column Name],fld.[Constraint],fld.DataType
FROM sys.all_objects as tbl left join
(SELECT c.OBJECT_ID, c.name AS 'Column Name',
t.name + '(' + cast(c.max_length as varchar(50)) + ')' As 'DataType',
case
WHEN c.is_nullable = 0 then 'null' else 'not null'
END AS 'Constraint'
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.types t
ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
) as fld on tbl.OBJECT_ID = fld.OBJECT_ID
WHERE ( tbl.[type]='U' and tbl.[is_ms_shipped] = 0)
ORDER BY tbl.[name],fld.[Column Name]
GO
其他回答
试试这个:
select COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, IS_NULLABLE
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS IC
where TABLE_NAME = 'tablename' and COLUMN_NAME = 'columnname'
在查询编辑器中选择表名并按Alt+F1,它将带来表的所有信息。
这里没有主键,但这可以帮助其他只想拥有一个包含字段名和基本字段属性的表名的用户
USE [**YourDB**]
GO
SELECT tbl.name, fld.[Column Name],fld.[Constraint],fld.DataType
FROM sys.all_objects as tbl left join
(SELECT c.OBJECT_ID, c.name AS 'Column Name',
t.name + '(' + cast(c.max_length as varchar(50)) + ')' As 'DataType',
case
WHEN c.is_nullable = 0 then 'null' else 'not null'
END AS 'Constraint'
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.types t
ON c.user_type_id = t.user_type_id
) as fld on tbl.OBJECT_ID = fld.OBJECT_ID
WHERE ( tbl.[type]='U' and tbl.[is_ms_shipped] = 0)
ORDER BY tbl.[name],fld.[Column Name]
GO
查询:执行sp_description _first_result_set并选择年收入 [DB_NAME]。[DBO]。(员工)”
注意:在某些ide中选择n之前是工作的,或者在某些ide中没有选择n是工作的
扩展Alex的答案,您可以这样做以获得PK约束
Select C.COLUMN_NAME, C.DATA_TYPE, C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, C.NUMERIC_PRECISION, C.IS_NULLABLE, TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
From INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS As C
Left Join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS As TC
On TC.TABLE_SCHEMA = C.TABLE_SCHEMA
And TC.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
And TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
Where C.TABLE_NAME = 'Table'
我一定是错过了您想要一个标记来确定给定的列是否是PK的一部分,而不是PK约束的名称。你可以用:
Select C.COLUMN_NAME, C.DATA_TYPE, C.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH
, C.NUMERIC_PRECISION, C.NUMERIC_SCALE
, C.IS_NULLABLE
, Case When Z.CONSTRAINT_NAME Is Null Then 0 Else 1 End As IsPartOfPrimaryKey
From INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS As C
Outer Apply (
Select CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
From INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS As TC
Join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE As CCU
On CCU.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TC.CONSTRAINT_NAME
Where TC.TABLE_SCHEMA = C.TABLE_SCHEMA
And TC.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
And TC.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
And CCU.COLUMN_NAME = C.COLUMN_NAME
) As Z
Where C.TABLE_NAME = 'Table'