对于boto3, ObjectSummary可用于检查对象是否存在。

包含存储在Amazon S3桶中的对象的摘要。此对象不包含包含对象的完整元数据或其任何内容

import boto3
from botocore.errorfactory import ClientError
def path_exists(path, bucket_name):
    """Check to see if an object exists on S3"""
    s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
    try:
        s3.ObjectSummary(bucket_name=bucket_name, key=path).load()
    except ClientError as e:
        if e.response['Error']['Code'] == "404":
            return False
        else:
            raise e
    return True

path_exists('path/to/file.html')

在ObjectSummary.load

调用s3.Client。head_object更新ObjectSummary资源的属性。

这表明，如果您计划不使用get()，则可以使用ObjectSummary而不是Object。load()函数不检索对象，它只获取摘要。

FWIW，这里是我正在使用的非常简单的函数

import boto3

def get_resource(config: dict={}):
    """Loads the s3 resource.

    Expects AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY to be in the environment
    or in a config dictionary.
    Looks in the environment first."""

    s3 = boto3.resource('s3',
                        aws_access_key_id=os.environ.get(
                            "AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", config.get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")),
                        aws_secret_access_key=os.environ.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", config.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")))
    return s3


def get_bucket(s3, s3_uri: str):
    """Get the bucket from the resource.
    A thin wrapper, use with caution.

    Example usage:

    >> bucket = get_bucket(get_resource(), s3_uri_prod)"""
    return s3.Bucket(s3_uri)


def isfile_s3(bucket, key: str) -> bool:
    """Returns T/F whether the file exists."""
    objs = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key))
    return len(objs) == 1 and objs[0].key == key


def isdir_s3(bucket, key: str) -> bool:
    """Returns T/F whether the directory exists."""
    objs = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key))
    return len(objs) > 1

有一种简单的方法可以检查文件是否存在于S3桶中。我们不需要为此使用异常

sesssion = boto3.Session(aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key)
s3 = session.client('s3')

object_name = 'filename'
bucket = 'bucketname'
obj_status = s3.list_objects(Bucket = bucket, Prefix = object_name)
if obj_status.get('Contents'):
    print("File exists")
else:
    print("File does not exists")

如果您寻找一个与目录等效的键，那么您可能需要这种方法

session = boto3.session.Session()
resource = session.resource("s3")
bucket = resource.Bucket('mybucket')

key = 'dir-like-or-file-like-key'
objects = [o for o in bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key).limit(1)]    
has_key = len(objects) > 0

这适用于父键或等同于文件的键或不存在的键。我尝试了上面喜欢的方法，但在父键上失败了。

如果你在一个目录或桶中有少于1000个，你可以获得它们的集合，然后检查这个集合中是否有这样的键:

files_in_dir = {d['Key'].split('/')[-1] for d in s3_client.list_objects_v2(
Bucket='mybucket',
Prefix='my/dir').get('Contents') or []}

即使my/dir不存在，这样的代码也可以工作。

http://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/services/s3.html#S3.Client.list_objects_v2

S3_REGION="eu-central-1"
bucket="mybucket1"
name="objectname"

import boto3
from botocore.client import Config
client = boto3.client('s3',region_name=S3_REGION,config=Config(signature_version='s3v4'))
list = client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket,Prefix=name)
for obj in list.get('Contents', []):
    if obj['Key'] == name: return True
return False