这个批处理文件既可以使用简单文件，也可以使用目录作为命令行参数(您可以以任何顺序混合它们)。循环在任何指定的文件上运行命令(本例中为'echo')，如果一个参数是一个目录，它将在其中的每个文件上递归地运行命令。

@echo off
for /f "delims=" %%f in ('dir %* /a-d /b /s') do echo %%f

批处理脚本最常见的需求之一是记录生成的输出，以供以后检查。是的，您可以将stdout和stderr重定向到一个文件，但是您无法看到发生了什么，除非您跟踪日志文件。

因此，考虑使用stdout/stderr日志记录工具运行您的批处理脚本，例如logger，它将使用时间戳记录输出，并且您仍然能够看到脚本进程。

另一个stdout/stderr日志记录实用程序

Yet another stdout/stderr logging utility [2010-08-05]
Copyright (C) 2010 LoRd_MuldeR <MuldeR2@GMX.de>
Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (see License.txt)

Usage:
  logger.exe [logger options] : program.exe [program arguments]
  program.exe [program arguments] | logger.exe [logger options] : -

Options:
  -log <file name>  Name of the log file to create (default: "<program> <time>.log")
  -append           Append to the log file instead of replacing the existing file
  -mode <mode>      Write 'stdout' or 'stderr' or 'both' to log file (default: 'both')
  -format <format>  Format of log file, 'raw' or 'time' or 'full' (default: 'time')
  -filter <filter>  Don't write lines to log file that contain this string
  -invert           Invert filter, i.e. write only lines to log file that match filter
  -ignorecase       Apply filter in a case-insensitive way (default: case-sensitive)
  -nojobctrl        Don't add child process to job object (applies to Win2k and later)
  -noescape         Don't escape double quotes when forwarding command-line arguments
  -silent           Don't print additional information to the console
  -priority <flag>  Change process priority (idle/belownormal/normal/abovenormal/high)
  -inputcp <cpid>   Use the specified codepage for input processing (default: 'utf8')
  -outputcp <cpid>  Use the specified codepage for log file output (default: 'utf8')

我发现你可以轻松地将命令输出重定向到文件中非常有用:

DIR *.txt > tmp.txt
DIR *.exe >> tmp.txt

单箭头创建或覆盖文件，双箭头追加文件。现在我可以在我的文本编辑器中打开tmp.txt，做各种各样的事情。

狡猾的等待N秒的技巧(不是cmd.exe的一部分，但不是额外的软件，因为它是Windows自带的)，参见ping行。您需要N+1个ping，因为第一个ping没有延迟。

    echo %time%
    call :waitfor 5
    echo %time%
    goto :eof
:waitfor
    setlocal
    set /a "t = %1 + 1"
    >nul ping 127.0.0.1 -n %t%
    endlocal
    goto :eof

变量的延迟展开(为了更好地度量，还加入了子字符串):

    @echo off
    setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
    set full=/u01/users/pax
:loop1
    if not "!full:~-1!" == "/" (
        set full2=!full:~-1!!full2!
        set full=!full:~,-1!
        goto :loop1
    )
    echo !full!
    endlocal

抽取随机的文本行

@echo off

:: Get time (alas, it's only HH:MM xM

for /f %%a in ('time /t') do set zD1=%%a



:: Get last digit of MM

set zD2=%zD1:~4,1%



:: Seed the randomizer, if needed

if not defined zNUM1 set /a zNUM1=%zD2%


:: Get a kinda random number

set /a zNUM1=zNUM1 * 214013 + 2531011

set /a zNUM2=zNUM1 ^>^> 16 ^& 0x7fff


:: Pull off the first digit

:: (Last digit would be better, but it's late, and I'm tired)

set zIDX=%zNUM2:~0,1%


:: Map it down to 0-3

set /a zIDX=zIDX/3


:: Finally, we can set do some proper initialization

set /a zIIDX=0

set zLO=

set zLL=""


:: Step through each line in the file, looking for line zIDX

for /f "delims=@" %%a in (c:\lines.txt) do call :zoo  %zIDX%  %%a


:: If line zIDX wasn't found, we'll settle for zee LastLine

if "%zLO%"=="" set zLO=%zLL%

goto awdun


:: See if the current line is line zIDX

:zoo


:: Save string of all parms

set zALL=%*


:: Strip off the first parm (sure hope lines aren't longer than 254 chars)

set zWORDS=%zALL:~2,255%


:: Make this line zee LastLine

set zLL=%zWORDS%


:: If this is the line we're looking for, make it zee LineOut

if {%1}=={%zIIDX%} set zLO=%zWORDS%


:: Keep track of line numbers

set /a zIIDX=%zIIDX% + 1

goto :eof




:awdun

echo ==%zLO%==


:: Be socially responsible

set zALL=

set zD1=

set zD2=

set zIDX=

set zIIDX=

set zLL=

set zLO=

:: But don't mess with seed

::set zNUM1=

set zNUM2=

set zWORDS=