CHOICE命令提示用户在多个选项中选择一个(通过单个按键)

@echo off
echo Please choose one of the following options
echo 1. Apple
echo 2. Orange
echo 3. Pizza
echo a, b, c. Something else
choice /c:123abc /m "Answer?"
set ChoiceLevel=%ErrorLevel%
echo Choice was: %ChoiceLevel%

%ChoiceLevel%将是选中的第n个选项(在上面的例子中，b=5)。

更多详情请访问SS64.com上的CHOICE参考页面。

隐藏交互式批处理脚本的输入:

  @echo off

  echo hP1X500P[PZBBBfh#b##fXf-V@`$fPf]f3/f1/5++u5>in.com

  set /p secret_password="Enter password:"<nul

  for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('in.com') do (set secret_password=%%i)

  del in.com

将输出重定向到控制台，即使批处理的输出已经通过> con语法重定向到文件。

例子: foo.cmd:

echo a
echo b > con

调用:

foo.cmd > output.txt

这将导致“a”输出到output.txt，而“b”输出到控制台。

抽取随机的文本行

@echo off

:: Get time (alas, it's only HH:MM xM

for /f %%a in ('time /t') do set zD1=%%a



:: Get last digit of MM

set zD2=%zD1:~4,1%



:: Seed the randomizer, if needed

if not defined zNUM1 set /a zNUM1=%zD2%


:: Get a kinda random number

set /a zNUM1=zNUM1 * 214013 + 2531011

set /a zNUM2=zNUM1 ^>^> 16 ^& 0x7fff


:: Pull off the first digit

:: (Last digit would be better, but it's late, and I'm tired)

set zIDX=%zNUM2:~0,1%


:: Map it down to 0-3

set /a zIDX=zIDX/3


:: Finally, we can set do some proper initialization

set /a zIIDX=0

set zLO=

set zLL=""


:: Step through each line in the file, looking for line zIDX

for /f "delims=@" %%a in (c:\lines.txt) do call :zoo  %zIDX%  %%a


:: If line zIDX wasn't found, we'll settle for zee LastLine

if "%zLO%"=="" set zLO=%zLL%

goto awdun


:: See if the current line is line zIDX

:zoo


:: Save string of all parms

set zALL=%*


:: Strip off the first parm (sure hope lines aren't longer than 254 chars)

set zWORDS=%zALL:~2,255%


:: Make this line zee LastLine

set zLL=%zWORDS%


:: If this is the line we're looking for, make it zee LineOut

if {%1}=={%zIIDX%} set zLO=%zWORDS%


:: Keep track of line numbers

set /a zIIDX=%zIIDX% + 1

goto :eof




:awdun

echo ==%zLO%==


:: Be socially responsible

set zALL=

set zD1=

set zD2=

set zIDX=

set zIIDX=

set zLL=

set zLO=

:: But don't mess with seed

::set zNUM1=

set zNUM2=

set zWORDS=

前面已经提到了%~dp0部分，但实际上还有更多内容: ~之后的字符定义了提取的信息。 返回补丁文件名时不包含字母 D -返回驱动器号 P -返回路径 S -返回短路径 X -返回文件扩展名 如果你在c:\Temp\long dir name\文件夹中执行test.bat脚本，

@echo off
echo %0
echo %~d0
echo %~p0
echo %~dp0
echo %~x0
echo %~s0
echo %~sp0

您将得到以下输出

测验 c: \Temp\长目录名\ c:\Temp\长目录名\ 。bat c: \ Temp \ \ test.bat LONGDI ~ 1 1 \ \ Temp \ LONGDI ~

如果一个参数被传递到你的脚本中 测试c: \ temp \ mysrc \ test.cpp 同样的操作也可以用于%1变量。

但是%0扩展的结果取决于位置! 在批处理的“顶层”，它扩展到当前批处理文件名。 在函数(调用)中，它展开为函数名。

@echo off
echo %0
call :test
goto :eof

:test
echo %0
echo %~0
echo %~n0

输出是(批处理文件以myBatch.bat开始)

myBatch.bat
:test
:test
myBatch

使用SET /P从文件中设置环境变量

SET /P SVNVERSION=<ver.tmp