使用SET /P从文件中设置环境变量

SET /P SVNVERSION=<ver.tmp

没有编辑器，需要创建一个批处理文件?

copy con test.bat

只需输入命令，按enter键输入新行。 按Ctrl-Z和Enter关闭文件。

去:eof纸板

我在脚本的末尾添加了“goto:eof”，作为存放代码片段的方便空间。这样我就可以快速复制/粘贴到这个区域，而不需要注释/取消注释。

goto :eof
:: code scraps
call this.bat
call that.bat
set TS=%DATE:~10%%DATE:~4,2%%DATE:~7,2%-%TIME:~0,2%%TIME:~3,2%%TIME:~6%%
for /R C:\temp\ %%G in (*.bak) DO del %%G

抽取随机的文本行

@echo off

:: Get time (alas, it's only HH:MM xM

for /f %%a in ('time /t') do set zD1=%%a



:: Get last digit of MM

set zD2=%zD1:~4,1%



:: Seed the randomizer, if needed

if not defined zNUM1 set /a zNUM1=%zD2%


:: Get a kinda random number

set /a zNUM1=zNUM1 * 214013 + 2531011

set /a zNUM2=zNUM1 ^>^> 16 ^& 0x7fff


:: Pull off the first digit

:: (Last digit would be better, but it's late, and I'm tired)

set zIDX=%zNUM2:~0,1%


:: Map it down to 0-3

set /a zIDX=zIDX/3


:: Finally, we can set do some proper initialization

set /a zIIDX=0

set zLO=

set zLL=""


:: Step through each line in the file, looking for line zIDX

for /f "delims=@" %%a in (c:\lines.txt) do call :zoo  %zIDX%  %%a


:: If line zIDX wasn't found, we'll settle for zee LastLine

if "%zLO%"=="" set zLO=%zLL%

goto awdun


:: See if the current line is line zIDX

:zoo


:: Save string of all parms

set zALL=%*


:: Strip off the first parm (sure hope lines aren't longer than 254 chars)

set zWORDS=%zALL:~2,255%


:: Make this line zee LastLine

set zLL=%zWORDS%


:: If this is the line we're looking for, make it zee LineOut

if {%1}=={%zIIDX%} set zLO=%zWORDS%


:: Keep track of line numbers

set /a zIIDX=%zIIDX% + 1

goto :eof




:awdun

echo ==%zLO%==


:: Be socially responsible

set zALL=

set zD1=

set zD2=

set zIDX=

set zIIDX=

set zLL=

set zLO=

:: But don't mess with seed

::set zNUM1=

set zNUM2=

set zWORDS=

将错误级别设置为你想要的任何数字的方法:

CMD /C EXIT number

就像上面一样，使用CALL, EXIT /B, SETLOCAL和ENDLOCAL，你可以用局部变量和返回值来实现函数。

例子:

@echo off

set x=xxxxx
call :fun 10
echo "%x%"
echo "%y%"
exit /b

:fun
setlocal
set /a y=%1 + 1
endlocal & set x=%y%
exit /b

这将打印:

"11"
""

y变量永远不会离开局部作用域，但由于CMD一次解析一行的方式，您可以将值提取到父作用域的x变量中。