如果你有一个csv文件，有数百万个数据条目，你想要加载完整的数据集，你应该使用dask_cudf，

import dask_cudf as dc

df = dc.read_csv("large_data.csv")

该错误表明机器没有足够的内存来读取整个 CSV一次转换成一个数据帧。假设您不需要整个数据集 内存，避免这个问题的一种方法是处理CSV在 Chunks(通过指定chunksize参数):

chunksize = 10 ** 6
for chunk in pd.read_csv(filename, chunksize=chunksize):
    process(chunk)

chunksize参数指定每个块的行数。 (当然，最后一个块可能包含少于块大小的行。)

熊猫>= 1.2

Read_csv with chunksize返回一个上下文管理器，像这样使用:

chunksize = 10 ** 6
with pd.read_csv(filename, chunksize=chunksize) as reader:
    for chunk in reader:
        process(chunk)

参见 GH38225

函数read_csv和read_table几乎是一样的。但在程序中使用read_table函数时，必须分配分隔符“，”。

def get_from_action_data(fname, chunk_size=100000):
    reader = pd.read_csv(fname, header=0, iterator=True)
    chunks = []
    loop = True
    while loop:
        try:
            chunk = reader.get_chunk(chunk_size)[["user_id", "type"]]
            chunks.append(chunk)
        except StopIteration:
            loop = False
            print("Iteration is stopped")

    df_ac = pd.concat(chunks, ignore_index=True)

下面是一个例子:

chunkTemp = []
queryTemp = []
query = pd.DataFrame()

for chunk in pd.read_csv(file, header=0, chunksize=<your_chunksize>, iterator=True, low_memory=False):

    #REPLACING BLANK SPACES AT COLUMNS' NAMES FOR SQL OPTIMIZATION
    chunk = chunk.rename(columns = {c: c.replace(' ', '') for c in chunk.columns})

    #YOU CAN EITHER: 
    #1)BUFFER THE CHUNKS IN ORDER TO LOAD YOUR WHOLE DATASET 
    chunkTemp.append(chunk)

    #2)DO YOUR PROCESSING OVER A CHUNK AND STORE THE RESULT OF IT
    query = chunk[chunk[<column_name>].str.startswith(<some_pattern>)]   
    #BUFFERING PROCESSED DATA
    queryTemp.append(query)

#!  NEVER DO pd.concat OR pd.DataFrame() INSIDE A LOOP
print("Database: CONCATENATING CHUNKS INTO A SINGLE DATAFRAME")
chunk = pd.concat(chunkTemp)
print("Database: LOADED")

#CONCATENATING PROCESSED DATA
query = pd.concat(queryTemp)
print(query)

解决方案1:

使用大数据的熊猫

解决方案2:

TextFileReader = pd.read_csv(path, chunksize=1000)  # the number of rows per chunk

dfList = []
for df in TextFileReader:
    dfList.append(df)

df = pd.concat(dfList,sort=False)

除了上面的答案，对于那些想要处理CSV然后导出到CSV、parquet或SQL的人来说，d6tstack是另一个不错的选择。您可以加载多个文件，它处理数据模式更改(添加/删除列)。核心支持已经被剔除。

def apply(dfg):
    # do stuff
    return dfg

c = d6tstack.combine_csv.CombinerCSV([bigfile.csv], apply_after_read=apply, sep=',', chunksize=1e6)

# or
c = d6tstack.combine_csv.CombinerCSV(glob.glob('*.csv'), apply_after_read=apply, chunksize=1e6)

# output to various formats, automatically chunked to reduce memory consumption
c.to_csv_combine(filename='out.csv')
c.to_parquet_combine(filename='out.pq')
c.to_psql_combine('postgresql+psycopg2://usr:pwd@localhost/db', 'tablename') # fast for postgres
c.to_mysql_combine('mysql+mysqlconnector://usr:pwd@localhost/db', 'tablename') # fast for mysql
c.to_sql_combine('postgresql+psycopg2://usr:pwd@localhost/db', 'tablename') # slow but flexible