我更喜欢使用这样的方法:

window.callbackClass['newFunctionName'] = function(data) { console.log(data) };
...
window.callbackClass['newFunctionName'](data);

window[settings.functionName](t.parentNode.id);

不需要eval()

eval("javascript code");

它在处理JSON时被广泛使用。

根据Nicolas Gauthier的回答:

var strng = 'someobj.someCallback';
var data = 'someData';

var func = window;
var funcSplit = strng.split('.');
for(i = 0;i < funcSplit.length;i++){
   //We maybe can check typeof and break the bucle if typeof != function
   func = func[funcSplit[i]];
}
func(data);

因为我讨厌eval，而且我不是一个人:

var fn = window[settings.functionName];
if(typeof fn === 'function') {
    fn(t.parentNode.id);
}

Edit: In reply to @Mahan's comment: In this particular case, settings.functionName would be "clickedOnItem". This would, at runtime translate var fn = window[settings.functionName]; into var fn = window["clickedOnItem"], which would obtain a reference to function clickedOnItem (nodeId) {}. Once we have a reference to a function inside a variable, we can call this function by "calling the variable", i.e. fn(t.parentNode.id), which equals clickedOnItem(t.parentNode.id), which was what the OP wanted.

更完整的例子:

/* Somewhere: */
window.settings = {
  /* [..] Other settings */
  functionName: 'clickedOnItem'
  /* , [..] More settings */
};

/* Later */
function clickedOnItem (nodeId) {
  /* Some cool event handling code here */
}

/* Even later */
var fn = window[settings.functionName]; 
/* note that settings.functionName could also be written
   as window.settings.functionName. In this case, we use the fact that window
   is the implied scope of global variables. */
if(typeof fn === 'function') {
    fn(t.parentNode.id);
}

在使用CommonJS规范的javascript中，比如node.js，你可以做我下面展示的事情。这对于通过字符串访问变量非常方便，即使它没有在窗口对象上定义。如果有一个名为MyClass的类，定义在一个名为MyClass.js的CommonJS模块中

// MyClass.js
var MyClass = function() {
    // I do stuff in here. Probably return an object
    return {
       foo: "bar"
    }
}

module.exports = MyClass;

然后你可以在另一个名为MyOtherFile.js的文件中做这个漂亮的巫术

// MyOtherFile.js

var myString = "MyClass";

var MyClass = require('./' + myString);
var obj = new MyClass();

console.log(obj.foo); // returns "bar"

CommonJS如此令人愉快的另一个原因。