我不知道你说的昂贵的准备是什么意思，但我猜你确实有

data = ... # Expensive computation
y = FunctionWithYield(data)
for x in y: print(x)
#here must be something to reset 'y'
# this is expensive - data = ... # Expensive computation
# y = FunctionWithYield(data)
for x in y: print(x)

如果是这样的话，为什么不重用数据呢?

我不知道你说的昂贵的准备是什么意思，但我猜你确实有

data = ... # Expensive computation
y = FunctionWithYield(data)
for x in y: print(x)
#here must be something to reset 'y'
# this is expensive - data = ... # Expensive computation
# y = FunctionWithYield(data)
for x in y: print(x)

如果是这样的话，为什么不重用数据呢?

我想为一个老问题提供一个不同的解决方案

class IterableAdapter:
    def __init__(self, iterator_factory):
        self.iterator_factory = iterator_factory

    def __iter__(self):
        return self.iterator_factory()

squares = IterableAdapter(lambda: (x * x for x in range(5)))

for x in squares: print(x)
for x in squares: print(x)

与list(iterator)相比，这样做的好处是它的空间复杂度是O(1)，而list(iterator)是O(n)。缺点是，如果你只能访问迭代器，而不能访问产生迭代器的函数，那么你就不能使用这个方法。例如，这样做似乎是合理的，但它不会起作用。

g = (x * x for x in range(5))

squares = IterableAdapter(lambda: g)

for x in squares: print(x)
for x in squares: print(x)

使用包装器函数来处理StopIteration

您可以为生成器生成函数编写一个简单的包装器函数，用于跟踪生成器耗尽的时间。它将使用生成器在迭代结束时抛出的StopIteration异常来完成此操作。

import types

def generator_wrapper(function=None, **kwargs):
    assert function is not None, "Please supply a function"
    def inner_func(function=function, **kwargs):
        generator = function(**kwargs)
        assert isinstance(generator, types.GeneratorType), "Invalid function"
        try:
            yield next(generator)
        except StopIteration:
            generator = function(**kwargs)
            yield next(generator)
    return inner_func

如上所述，当包装器函数捕获到StopIteration异常时，它只是重新初始化生成器对象(使用函数调用的另一个实例)。

然后，假设你定义了如下所示的生成器提供函数，你可以使用Python函数装饰器语法来隐式包装它:

@generator_wrapper
def generator_generating_function(**kwargs):
    for item in ["a value", "another value"]
        yield item

好吧，你说你想多次调用一个生成器，但初始化是昂贵的…像这样的东西怎么样?

class InitializedFunctionWithYield(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # do expensive initialization
        self.start = 5

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # do cheap iteration
        for i in xrange(5):
            yield self.start + i

y = InitializedFunctionWithYield()

for x in y():
    print x

for x in y():
    print x

或者，你也可以创建自己的类，遵循迭代器协议，并定义某种“reset”函数。

class MyIterator(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.reset()

    def reset(self):
        self.i = 5

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def next(self):
        i = self.i
        if i > 0:
            self.i -= 1
            return i
        else:
            raise StopIteration()

my_iterator = MyIterator()

for x in my_iterator:
    print x

print 'resetting...'
my_iterator.reset()

for x in my_iterator:
    print x

https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types http://anandology.com/python-practice-book/iterators.html

它可以通过code对象来实现。下面是一个例子。

code_str="y=(a for a in [1,2,3,4])"
code1=compile(code_str,'<string>','single')
exec(code1)
for i in y: print i

1 2 3 4

for i in y: print i


exec(code1)
for i in y: print i

1 2 3 4