HashSet

HashSet class implements the Set interface In HashSet, we store objects(elements or values) e.g. If we have a HashSet of string elements then it could depict a set of HashSet elements: {“Hello”, “Hi”, “Bye”, “Run”} HashSet does not allow duplicate elements that mean you can not store duplicate values in HashSet. HashSet permits to have a single null value. HashSet is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] add contains next notes HashSet O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

HashMap

HashMap class implements the Map interface HashMap is used for storing key & value pairs. In short, it maintains the mapping of key & value (The HashMap class is roughly equivalent to Hashtable, except that it is unsynchronized and permits nulls.) This is how you could represent HashMap elements if it has integer key and value of String type: e.g. {1->”Hello”, 2->”Hi”, 3->”Bye”, 4->”Run”} HashMap does not allow duplicate keys however it allows having duplicate values. HashMap permits single null key and any number of null values. HashMap is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] get containsKey next Notes HashMap O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

更多信息请参考这篇文章。

Hashset内部实现HashMap。如果您看到内部实现，则HashSet中插入的值将存储为HashMap中的键，并且该值是object类的Dummy对象。 HashMap和HashSet的区别是:-

HashMap contains key value pairs and each value can be accessed by key where as HashSet needs to be iterated everytime as there is no get method. HashMap implements Map interface and allows one null value as a key and multiple null values as values, whereas HashSet implements Set interface, allows only one null value and no duplicated values.(Remeber one null key is allowed in HashMap key hence one null value in HashSet as HashSet implemements HashMap internally). HashSet and HashMap do not maintain the order of insertion while iterating.

HashMap是用来添加、获取、删除…由任何类型的自定义键索引的对象。 HashSet用于添加元素，删除元素，并通过比较它们的哈希值来检查元素是否存在。

HashMap包含元素，HashSet记住它们的哈希值。

HashSet和HashMap都是存储对，区别在于在HashMap中你可以指定一个键，而在HashSet中键来自对象的哈希代码

HashMap是Map接口的实现 HashSet是Set Interface的一个实现

以键值对的形式存储数据 HashSet只存储对象

Put方法用于在map中添加元素 Add方法用于将元素添加为Set

在哈希映射中，哈希码值使用键对象计算 这里成员对象用于计算hashcode值，这可以是相同的两个对象，因此equal()方法用于检查是否相等，如果返回false，这意味着两个对象是不同的。

HashMap比hashset快，因为使用唯一键访问对象 HashSet比Hashmap慢

HashSet是根据HashMap实现的。它是键和PRESENT对象之间的映射。