hashmap允许一个空键和空值。它们不是同步的，这提高了效率。如果需要，您可以使用Collections.SynchronizedMap()使它们同步。

哈希表不允许空键，并且是同步的。

HashSet是一个集合，例如{1,2,3,4,5}

HashMap是key ->值(键到值)映射，例如{a -> 1, b -> 2, c -> 2, d -> 1}

注意，在我上面的例子中，HashMap中不能有重复的键，但它可能有重复的值。

在HashSet中，必须没有重复的元素。

hashmap允许一个空键和空值。它们不是同步的，这提高了效率。如果需要，您可以使用Collections.SynchronizedMap()使它们同步。

哈希表不允许空键，并且是同步的。

HashSet是根据HashMap实现的。它是键和PRESENT对象之间的映射。

HashSet

HashSet class implements the Set interface In HashSet, we store objects(elements or values) e.g. If we have a HashSet of string elements then it could depict a set of HashSet elements: {“Hello”, “Hi”, “Bye”, “Run”} HashSet does not allow duplicate elements that mean you can not store duplicate values in HashSet. HashSet permits to have a single null value. HashSet is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] add contains next notes HashSet O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

HashMap

HashMap class implements the Map interface HashMap is used for storing key & value pairs. In short, it maintains the mapping of key & value (The HashMap class is roughly equivalent to Hashtable, except that it is unsynchronized and permits nulls.) This is how you could represent HashMap elements if it has integer key and value of String type: e.g. {1->”Hello”, 2->”Hi”, 3->”Bye”, 4->”Run”} HashMap does not allow duplicate keys however it allows having duplicate values. HashMap permits single null key and any number of null values. HashMap is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] get containsKey next Notes HashMap O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

更多信息请参考这篇文章。

差异: 关于等级制度: HashSet实现Set。 HashMap实现Map并存储键和值的映射。

在数据库中使用HashSet和HashMap将帮助您理解它们的重要性。 HashSet:通常用于存储唯一的集合对象。 例如:它可以用作存储之间的多对一关系的实现类 class Item和class Bid where (Item有多个投标) HashMap:用于将键映射到值。该值可以为null或Object的任意Object /list (Object本身就是Object)。