基本上在HashMap中，用户必须同时提供Key和Value，而在HashSet中只提供Value, Key是通过哈希函数从Value自动派生出来的。因此，在拥有Key和Value之后，HashSet可以在内部存储为HashMap。

编辑-这个答案不正确。我把它放在这里，以防其他人有类似的想法。B.roth和justkt的答案正确。

——原创——

您基本上回答了自己的问题——hashset不允许重复值。使用支持哈希映射构建哈希集是很简单的(只是检查一下该值是否已经存在)。我想各种Java实现要么做到这一点，要么实现一些自定义代码来更有效地做到这一点。

HashMap是用来添加、获取、删除…由任何类型的自定义键索引的对象。 HashSet用于添加元素，删除元素，并通过比较它们的哈希值来检查元素是否存在。

HashMap包含元素，HashSet记住它们的哈希值。

基本上在HashMap中，用户必须同时提供Key和Value，而在HashSet中只提供Value, Key是通过哈希函数从Value自动派生出来的。因此，在拥有Key和Value之后，HashSet可以在内部存储为HashMap。

HashSet

HashSet class implements the Set interface In HashSet, we store objects(elements or values) e.g. If we have a HashSet of string elements then it could depict a set of HashSet elements: {“Hello”, “Hi”, “Bye”, “Run”} HashSet does not allow duplicate elements that mean you can not store duplicate values in HashSet. HashSet permits to have a single null value. HashSet is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] add contains next notes HashSet O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

HashMap

HashMap class implements the Map interface HashMap is used for storing key & value pairs. In short, it maintains the mapping of key & value (The HashMap class is roughly equivalent to Hashtable, except that it is unsynchronized and permits nulls.) This is how you could represent HashMap elements if it has integer key and value of String type: e.g. {1->”Hello”, 2->”Hi”, 3->”Bye”, 4->”Run”} HashMap does not allow duplicate keys however it allows having duplicate values. HashMap permits single null key and any number of null values. HashMap is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] get containsKey next Notes HashMap O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

更多信息请参考这篇文章。

Hashset内部实现HashMap。如果您看到内部实现，则HashSet中插入的值将存储为HashMap中的键，并且该值是object类的Dummy对象。 HashMap和HashSet的区别是:-

HashMap contains key value pairs and each value can be accessed by key where as HashSet needs to be iterated everytime as there is no get method. HashMap implements Map interface and allows one null value as a key and multiple null values as values, whereas HashSet implements Set interface, allows only one null value and no duplicated values.(Remeber one null key is allowed in HashMap key hence one null value in HashSet as HashSet implemements HashMap internally). HashSet and HashMap do not maintain the order of insertion while iterating.