编辑-这个答案不正确。我把它放在这里，以防其他人有类似的想法。B.roth和justkt的答案正确。

——原创——

您基本上回答了自己的问题——hashset不允许重复值。使用支持哈希映射构建哈希集是很简单的(只是检查一下该值是否已经存在)。我想各种Java实现要么做到这一点，要么实现一些自定义代码来更有效地做到这一点。

基本上在HashMap中，用户必须同时提供Key和Value，而在HashSet中只提供Value, Key是通过哈希函数从Value自动派生出来的。因此，在拥有Key和Value之后，HashSet可以在内部存储为HashMap。

HashSet

HashSet class implements the Set interface In HashSet, we store objects(elements or values) e.g. If we have a HashSet of string elements then it could depict a set of HashSet elements: {“Hello”, “Hi”, “Bye”, “Run”} HashSet does not allow duplicate elements that mean you can not store duplicate values in HashSet. HashSet permits to have a single null value. HashSet is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] add contains next notes HashSet O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

HashMap

HashMap class implements the Map interface HashMap is used for storing key & value pairs. In short, it maintains the mapping of key & value (The HashMap class is roughly equivalent to Hashtable, except that it is unsynchronized and permits nulls.) This is how you could represent HashMap elements if it has integer key and value of String type: e.g. {1->”Hello”, 2->”Hi”, 3->”Bye”, 4->”Run”} HashMap does not allow duplicate keys however it allows having duplicate values. HashMap permits single null key and any number of null values. HashMap is not synchronized which means they are not suitable for thread-safe operations until unless synchronized explicitly.[similarity] get containsKey next Notes HashMap O(1) O(1) O(h/n) h is the table

更多信息请参考这篇文章。

HashSet是根据HashMap实现的。它是键和PRESENT对象之间的映射。

HashSet和HashMap都是存储对，区别在于在HashMap中你可以指定一个键，而在HashSet中键来自对象的哈希代码

编辑-这个答案不正确。我把它放在这里，以防其他人有类似的想法。B.roth和justkt的答案正确。

——原创——

您基本上回答了自己的问题——hashset不允许重复值。使用支持哈希映射构建哈希集是很简单的(只是检查一下该值是否已经存在)。我想各种Java实现要么做到这一点，要么实现一些自定义代码来更有效地做到这一点。