与 $.getScript 和实际上任何其他解决方案需要一个呼叫回复,当加载完成时的问题是,如果你有多个文件使用它,并依赖对方,你已经没有办法知道什么时候所有的脚本被加载(一旦它们被纳入多个文件)。

文件3JS

var f3obj = "file3";

// Define other stuff

文件2JS:

var f2obj = "file2";
$.getScript("file3.js", function(){

    alert(f3obj);

    // Use anything defined in file3.
});

此分類上一篇: JS

$.getScript("file2.js", function(){
    alert(f3obj); //This will probably fail because file3 is only guaranteed to have loaded inside the callback in file2.
    alert(f2obj);

    // Use anything defined in the loaded script...
});

您可以尝试使用 $.when 检查一系列丢失的对象,但现在您正在做这一点在每个文件和文件2 将被视为加载,一旦 $.when 执行,而不是当呼叫回复执行,所以文件1 仍然继续执行之前文件3 被加载,这真的仍然有相同的问题。

我喜欢延长jQuery的想法,但显然你不需要。

在呼叫document.writeln之前,它检查以确保脚本已经没有被加载,通过评估所有脚本元素。

而不是这个方法,你可以尝试修改 jQuery readyList,但这似乎是一个更糟糕的解决方案。

解决方案:

$.extend(true,
{
    import_js : function(scriptpath, reAddLast)
    {
        if (typeof reAddLast === "undefined" || reAddLast === null)
        {
            reAddLast = true; // Default this value to true. It is not used by the end user, only to facilitate recursion correctly.
        }

        var found = false;
        if (reAddLast == true) // If we are re-adding the originating script we do not care if it has already been added.
        {
            found = $('script').filter(function () {
                return ($(this).attr('src') == scriptpath);
            }).length != 0; // jQuery to check if the script already exists. (replace it with straight JavaScript if you don't like jQuery.
        }

        if (found == false) {

            var callingScriptPath = $('script').last().attr("src"); // Get the script that is currently loading. Again this creates a limitation where this should not be used in a button, and only before document.ready.

            document.writeln("<script type='text/javascript' src='" + scriptpath + "'></script>"); // Add the script to the document using writeln

            if (reAddLast)
            {
                $.import_js(callingScriptPath, false); // Call itself with the originating script to fix the order.
                throw 'Readding script to correct order: ' + scriptpath + ' < ' + callingScriptPath; // This halts execution of the originating script since it is getting reloaded. If you put a try / catch around the call to $.import_js you results will vary.
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
});

使用:

var f3obj = "file3";

// Define other stuff
$(function(){
    f3obj = "file3docready";
});

文件2:

$.import_js('js/file3.js');
var f2obj = "file2";
$(function(){
    f2obj = "file2docready";
});

文件1:

$.import_js('js/file2.js');

// Use objects from file2 or file3
alert(f3obj); // "file3"
alert(f2obj); // "file2"

$(function(){
    // Use objects from file2 or file3 some more.
    alert(f3obj); //"file3docready"
    alert(f2obj); //"file2docready"
});

请注意,我们通常使用静态脚本,所以我们希望尽可能多地从缓存中获取。

这节省了网络流量,加速着陆。

使用

$.cachedScript( "ajax/test.js" ).done(function( script, textStatus ) {
  console.log( textStatus );
});

存储:真实的选项已添加到 Ajax 方法。

我有要求无同步加载一系列的JavaScript文件,最终进行呼叫回复。

// Load a JavaScript file from other JavaScript file
function loadScript(urlPack, callback) {
    var url = urlPack.shift();
    var subCallback;

    if (urlPack.length == 0) subCallback = callback;
    else subCallback = function () {
        console.log("Log script: " + new Date().getTime());
        loadScript(urlPack, callback);
    }

    // Adding the script tag to the head as suggested before
    var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
    var script = document.createElement('script');
    script.type = 'text/javascript';
    script.src = url;

    // Then bind the event to the callback function.
    // There are several events for cross browser compatibility.
    script.onreadystatechange = subCallback;
    script.onload = subCallback;

    // Fire the loading
    head.appendChild(script);
}

例子:

loadScript(
[
    "js/DataTable/jquery.dataTables.js",
    "js/DataTable/dataTables.bootstrap.js",
    "js/DataTable/dataTables.buttons.min.js",
    "js/DataTable/dataTables.colReorder.min.js",
    "js/DataTable/dataTables.fixedHeader.min.js",
    "js/DataTable/buttons.bootstrap.min.js",
    "js/DataTable/buttons.colVis.min.js",
    "js/DataTable/buttons.html5.min.js"
], function() { gpLoad(params); });

第二个脚本不会充电,直到第一个完全充电,因此...

结果:

此分類上一篇

这就是简单的:

var js = document.createElement("script");

js.type = "text/javascript";
js.src = jsFilePath;

document.body.appendChild(js);

如果你想要一个单一的链接到所有的JavaScript功能,它们位于不同的文件,你可以做这样的事情,使用PHP:

创建一个 php 文件,将存储所有的 javascript 功能/triggers javascript.php 并确保它是一个.php 文件:

在你的“头”部分

 <script src="/directory/javascript.php"></script>

在您的 javascript.php 中,创建一个包含内容类型的应用程序/javascript 标题,并使用 php glob 包含所有 javascript 文件/脚本如下:

饰 JavaScript.php

<?php 
header("content-type:application/javascript");
foreach(glob("/functions/*.js") as $filename){include($filename);}
?> 

现在,你可以创建单独的JavaScript文件并将其添加到你的 / 功能文件夹,或者你可以称之为什么。

在现代语言中,如果脚本已经加载了,则会:

function loadJs( url ){
  return new Promise(( resolve, reject ) => {
    if (document.querySelector( `head > script[ src = "${url}" ]`) !== null ){
        console.warn( `script already loaded: ${url}` );
        resolve();
    }
    const script = document.createElement( "script" );
    script.src = url;
    script.onload = resolve;
    script.onerror = function( reason ){
        // This can be useful for your error-handling code
        reason.message = `error trying to load script ${url}`;
        reject( reason );
    };
    document.head.appendChild( script );
  });
}

使用(async/await):

try { await loadJs("https://.../script.js"); }
catch(error) { console.log(error); }

或

await loadJs( "https://.../script.js" ).catch( err => {} );

使用(承诺):

loadJs( "https://.../script.js" ).then( res => {} ).catch( err => {} );